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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题He could（ ）shadowy figure of a man standing among the trees.问题1选项A.disguiseB.discernC.disinterestD.discover【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项disguise“掩饰；假装”；B选项discern“察觉出；识别”；C选项disinterest“使不关心；使没兴趣”；D选项discover“发现；发觉”。句意：他能够站在树与树之间的人的模糊身影。根据关键词shadowy figure of a man“一个人的模糊身
2、影”，在句中他有这个能力识别出那个模糊的身影。因此B选项符合题意。2. 单选题In the Old Testament, Abraham plainly assumes that God was under a moral（ ）to distinguish between the righteous and the wicked, and that he had no right to deal with them alike.问题1选项A.objectionB.objectivityC.obligationD.observation【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项objection“异
3、议；反对”；B选项objectivity“客观性”；C选项obligation“义务；职责”；D选项observation“观察；监视”。句意：在旧约中，亚伯拉罕清楚地认为上帝有道义区分正义与邪恶，但他没有相同的权利。主语是上帝，后面所说的区分正义与邪恶，是在具体地说一项工作。上帝完成他的工作，是他的职责与义务所在。因此C选项符合题意。3. 不定项选择题Staying in a hotel costs（ ）renting a room in a dormitory for a week.问题1选项A.twice more thanB.as much twice asC.twice as muc
4、h asD.as much twice【答案】A;C【解析】考查倍数的比较级使用。英语中倍数的常用表达有三种：1. 倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than表示“比多倍”；2. 倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as表示“是的倍”；3. 倍数+the size（length, height）of表示“是的倍”；B选项和D选项不符合语法规则，排除。本题A选项和C选项都符合语法规则，但两者翻译有区别。A选项代入原文之后翻译为：住在旅馆比在宿舍租一个房间一周要贵两倍；B选项带入后句意为：住在旅馆一周的费用是在宿舍租一个房间一周的两倍。由于没有上下文，两个选项的含义和语法都正确，都可以选择。4
5、. 单选题What would you（ ）if you had been there at the time of the accident?问题1选项A.doB.be doingC.have doneD.to do【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。if引导的从句使用的是过去完成时had done，提出过去的未发生的条件。主句部分：主语would/should/might/could have动词过去分词。句意：如果你当时在事故现场，你会怎么做？因此C选项符合题意。5. 单选题Your stay abroad will give you（ ）opportunities to learn a n
6、ew foreign language.问题1选项A.ampleB.sampleC.verticalD.empirical【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项ample“丰富的，足够的”；B选项sample“试样的”；C选项vertical“垂直的”；D选项empirical“经验主义的”。句意：你待在国外将给你提供机会学习新语言。学习一门语言最快的方式就是融入一个纯语言的环境。根据关键信息stay abroad“待在国外”和后面的to learn a new foreign language“学习一门新语言”，在国外待着意为着会有更多的机会进行学习和练习语言。因此A选项符合题意。6. 单
7、选题As the train drew out, our dear friends on the platform blew kisses,（ ）tears and waved their handkerchiefs.问题1选项A.castB.shedC.batteredD.broke【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项cast“投；抛”；B选项shed“流出；去除”；C选项battered“连续猛击；袭击”；D选项broke“打破；损坏”。句意：当列车开出时，站台上亲爱的朋友们飞吻、泪并挥舞着手帕告别。分别总是苦涩的，根据空格后的宾语tears“眼泪”可知在面对分别的时候我们会流眼泪。因此
8、B选项符合题意。7. 单选题Diana could hardly believe her eyes when she saw in the mirror how pretty she was in that（ ）dress.问题1选项A.deliberateB.tentativeC.ingeniousD.exquisite【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项deliberate“故意的”；B选项tentative“试验性的，暂定的”；C选项ingenious“新颖的，灵巧的”。D选项exquisite“精致的”。句意：当在镜子里看到她穿着那件的裙子是多么的漂亮时，戴安娜不敢相信自己的眼睛。
9、空格后dress“裙子”为名词，因此需要填入一个形容词进行修饰。根据后面的提示how pretty she was“她是多么的漂亮”，由此可知她穿了一条精美的裙子。因此D选项符合题意。8. 单选题One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard to sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even ha
10、rder to say “I was wrong, and you were right about that.”I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg
11、cartons. Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department w
12、here the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came
13、by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reasons, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise, and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the c
14、artons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the culprit (罪人). He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, apparently
15、 the manager did not.41. How old was the author when he wrote this article?42. Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons?43. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?44. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?45. The tone of the article expresses the authors（ ）.问题1选项A.About 8 years oldB.About 18 years oldC.About 23 years oldD.About 15 years old问题2选项A.
