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1、雨的功与过作文雨的功与过雨的功过，不可断言，只能唠叨一些细细道来The merits and demerits of the rain cant be asserted. We can only nag some details诗人眼中的雨是充满诗情画意的，然而，大自然的雨却是变化无穷的，它可以冲毁桥梁，淹没、破坏庄稼，给人类带来灾难。下面，请站在科学的角度讲述雨的别样情形。The rain in the poets eyes is poetic, however, the rain in nature is changeable. It can destroy bridges, submer
2、ge and destroy crops, and bring disasters to human beings. Next, please tell us something else about rain from a scientific point of view.1讲述雨水泛滥成灾的实例。1. Tell the example of rain flooding.古时的大禹治水，孟加拉国特大水灾Dayu flood control in ancient times, great flood in Bangladesh2罗列与雨有关的奇特现象：梅雨、钱雨、泥雨、酸雨等等。说说它们形成的
3、原因以及给人类带来的灾害。2. List the peculiar phenomena related to rain: plum rain, money rain, mud rain, acid rain, etc. Talk about the causes of their formation and the disasters they bring to human beings.梅雨： Meiyu:6月中、下旬至7月上半月的初夏，我国长江中、下游两岸至日本南部这一狭长区域内往往有一段连续阴雨时段，出现频繁的降水过程，常有大到暴雨。这时，正是江南梅子成熟时期，故称“梅雨”。古诗“黄梅时
4、节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙”生动地描绘了当地梅雨季节的自然景象。因为梅雨季节里空气湿度大、气温高，衣物等容易发霉，因此也有称之为“霉雨”的。From the middle and late June to the early summer of the first half of July, there is a continuous rainy period from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to the south of Japan, which often occurs frequent precipitation
5、 process and heavy rain. At this time, it is the mature period of Jiangnan plum, so it is called Meiyu. The ancient poem rain at home in Huangmei season, frogs everywhere in green grass pond vividly depicts the natural scene of local Meiyu season. Because of the high humidity and temperature of the
6、air in the plum rain season, clothes are easy to get moldy, so it is also called moldy rain.钱雨： Qian Yu:现象：Phenomenon:说到钱雨。人民日报登载的材料中，叙述“一九四年的一天，苏联高尔基州突然下了一阵带有大量古老铜钱的雨，人们把这种雨叫做铜钱雨”。而在我们中国，这样的例子就很不少。据南北朝时代的任昉在述异记一书中载：“周时，咸阳雨钱，终日而绝。”“王莽时，未央宫中雨五铢钱。”When it comes to money. In the materials published in
7、the peoples daily, it is stated that one day in 194, there was a sudden rain with a large amount of ancient copper money in Gorky state of the Soviet Union. People call this rain copper money rain. In China, there are many such cases. According to Ren Fang of the northern and Southern Dynasties, in
8、his book the story of differences, in the Zhou Dynasty, the rain money in Xianyang was cut off all day long. When Wang Mang was in the Weiyang palace, there was five baht in the rain.“汉世，颖川民家雨金铢钱。”又据宋史五行志载：“绍兴二年七月，天下雨钱，或从石甃中流出。”明代的稗史汇编也有这样的记载：“成化丁酉六月九日，京师大雨，雨中往往得钱。”可见钱雨并非奇事。In the Han Dynasty, Yingc
9、huan peoples family had rain, gold and baht. According to the Song History and the five elements annals, in July of the second year of Shaoxing, it rained money, or it flowed out of the stone cage. The collection of barnyard grass history in Ming Dynasty also has such a record: on June 9, Chenghua a
10、nd Dingyou, it rained heavily in the capital and often got money in the rain. It can be seen that Qian Yu is not a miracle.而且，我们还知道有金雨。竹书纪年载：“夏禹八年夏六月，雨金于夏邑。”后来任昉也写道：“先儒说：夏禹时，天雨金三日。古诗云：安得天雨金，使贱同如土。是也。”他在述异记中又写道：“周成王时，咸阳雨金。今咸阳有雨金原。”“汉惠帝二年，宫中雨黄金、黑锡。”“汉世，翁仲儒家贫力作，居渭川，一旦天雨金十斛于其家。”象这样的金雨不知道外国是否也有。Besides,
11、we know there is a golden rain. Bamboo Chronicle contains: Xiayu eight summer June, rain gold in Xiayi. Later, Ren Fang also wrote: the first Confucian said that during the Xia Yu period, it rained for three days. The ancient poem says, let the sky rain and gold, and let the base be like the earth.
12、Yes, too. When Zhou became king, it rained gold in Xianyang. Now Xianyang has yujinyuan. In the second year of emperor Huidi of Han Dynasty, the rain in the palace was golden and black tin. In the Han Dynasty, wengzhong was a poor Confucian, and lived in Weichuan. Once it rained, the golden tree wou
13、ld be in his home. I dont know if there is such a golden rain in other countries.还有五谷雨。任昉说：“吴桓王时，金陵雨五谷于贫民家、富者则不雨矣。”照他这么说，好象老天爷居然也会区别贫富似的。这当然是一种附会。宋代刘敬叔的异苑There is also grain rain. Ren Fang said: when King Huan of Wu Dynasty, the rain in Jinling did not rain for the poor and the rich. According to hi
14、m, it seems that God can also distinguish the rich and the poor. Its a kind of affiliation, of course. The alien garden by Liu Jingshu in Song Dynasty又载：“凉州张骏，字公彦，九年天雨五谷于武威、炖煌，植之悉生。”在五谷之中，有降稻米的。如晋代崔豹的古今注载：“惠帝三年，桂宫、阳翟俱雨稻米。”也有降黍的。崔豹又写道：“宣帝元康四年，长安雨黑黍。”宋史五行志也说：“元佑三的六月，临江县涂井镇，雨白黍；七月又雨黑黍。”同样，元史五行志载：“至元十一年
15、十月，衢州东北雨米如黍；邵武雨黑黍，如芦穄；信州雨黑黍，郡邑多有，民皆取而食之。”又有雨粟的。崔豹说：“武帝建元四年，天雨粟。”“宣帝地节三年，长安雨黑粟。”当然也有雨麦的。晋代张华的博物志载：“汉武帝时，光阳县雨麦。”在各地县志中还有许多同样的记载，我没有一一去查阅，这里就不列举了。Also recorded: Liangzhou Zhang Jun, the word Gongyan, nine years of rain in Wuwei, stew Huang, planting all life. Among the five grains, there are those that
16、 drop rice. For example, Cui Baos ancient and modern notes in the Jin Dynasty states: in the third year of emperor Hui, Guigong and Yangzhai have rice. There are also millet. Cui Bao wrote: in the fourth year of Yuankang, Emperor Xuan, Changan rain and black millet. Song History and wuxingzhi also said: in June of Yuanyou 3, Dujing Town, Linjiang County
