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1、2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Did your mum and dad go to university, or did they leave school and go straight to the Job Centre The educational experience of parents is still important when it comes to how todays students choose an area of study and what to do after graduation, according to
2、 The Future-track research in the UK.The research was done by the Higher Education Careers Service Unit. It plans to follow university applicants for six years from 2006 through their early careers.The first years findings come from a study of 130,000 university applicants. They show significant dif
3、ferences in prospective students approach to higher education, depending on whether their parents got degrees (second-generation applicants) or didnt (first-generation applicants).First-generation applicants were more likely to say that their career and employment prospects were uppermost in their m
4、inds in deciding to go to university. About one-fifth of this group gave “to enable me to get a good job” as their main reason for choosing high education. And 37 percent said that a degree was “part of my career plan”.A young person coming from a non-professional household where finances are stretc
5、hed may find the idea of learning for its own sake to be a luxury. This explains the explosion in vocational courses.At Portsmouth University, first-year student Kim Burnett, 19, says that she specifically chose her degree in health research management and psychology to get a secure, well-paid job.
6、Harriet Edge, 20, studying medicine at Manchester University, also wanted job security. Her parents lacked college degrees, though the fact that her uncle is a doctor appears to have influenced her choice.“Medicine is one of those fields where its pretty likely youll get a job at the end. Thats a bi
7、g plus, as the debt levels after five years of study are going to be frightening.” she says. Many experts believe that this situation affects those with no family tradition of higher education far more keenly. The fact that 26 percent of respondents said that they needed more advice implies that som
8、e students may end up feeling that their higher education investment was not worthwhile.For those with graduate parents, this lack of guidance may, the researchers suggest, be less of a problem. “But, for those without the advantages, lack of access to career guidance before applying for higher educ
9、ation leaves them exposed to making poorer choices,” the survey concludes.1. The main idea of the passage is that （ ）.2. “HE” in the 4th paragraph probably refers to （ ）.3. A young person coming from a non-professional household （ ）.4. In which of the following aspects do Kim Burnett and Harriet Edg
10、e have in common?5. It is implied that （ ）.问题1选项A.parents experience are more important for their childrens educationB.parents careers are vitally important for their childrens degreesC.students approach to higher education correlates with their parents educational experienceD.students career and em
11、ployment prospects are decided by their parents问题2选项A.health education.B.higher employmentC.Harriet EdgeD.higher education问题3选项A.is less likely to get financial aid to go to universityB.is more likely to choose vocational educationC.may think learning for pleasure is a good ideaD.may choose to study
12、 for a professional degree问题4选项A.They both chose their majors because of their family influence.B.They are both the first-year students in university.C.Both of their parents lack college degrees.D.Both of them chose degrees for job security.问题5选项A.the cost of a degree in medicine is very highB.highe
13、r education investment in medicine is not worthwhileC.a student without family medical tradition is less likely to choose medicineD.medicine is a field where every degree -holder can get a job【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章的主旨可以定位到第一段第二句The educational experience of parents is still impo
14、rtant when it comes to how todays students choose an area of study and what to do after graduation（今天的学生如何选择学习领域，毕业后做什么，家长的教育经历仍然很重要），C项“学生接受高等教育的方式与其父母的教育经历有关”与之相呼应。A项“父母的经验对孩子的教育更为重要”；B项“父母的职业对孩子的学位至关重要”；D项“学生的职业和就业前景由他们的父母决定”，A、B、D三项在文中未体现。2.判断推理题。全文的中心是围绕higher education来写的，由文章主旨可知，此处选D“高等教育”。A项
15、“健康教育”和B项“更高的就业率”，二项在文中均未提及；C项Harriet Edge是人名，在文中是作为例子出现的，并不是文中的主旨，不符合题意。3. 细节事实题。定位到第五段A young person coming from a non-professional household where finances are stretched may find the idea of learning for its own sake to be a luxury. This explains the explosion in vocational courses.（一个来自经济拮据的非职业家
16、庭的年轻人可能会发现，为了学习而学习是一种奢侈。这就解释了职业课程的爆炸式增长）由此可知，B项“非职业家庭的年轻人更容易选择职业教育”正确。A项“不太可能得到经济资助”，C项“可能会认为学习是一个好主意”，D项“可能选择攻读专业学位”，均属于无中生有项。4. 细节事实题。定位到第六段首先Kim Burnett chose her degree in health research management and psychology to get a secure, well-paid job. Harriet Edge, also wanted job security（金伯内特选择了健康研究管理和心理学的学位
