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1、郑州市2014高考英语一轮（暑假） 阅读理解训练（5）及答案作者意图题-是指考查考生对作者言外之意的理解，这通常不在文中明确表达出来，而是含在文章之中。请看下面的例子：Like alcohol and drugs , TV can be enormously destructive to personal relationships . Look at our society , you do not need to be a psychiatrist (精神病医生)to know that TV has played an important role in the increase of
2、violent crimes in our country . Many people will disagree with what I have written and pint out that TV is a wonderful tool for education and does a super job of reporting news , and they have a point . But its very difficult to use the TV wisely . How can you get your children away from the set whe
3、n their father can find nothing better to do ? It seems as if he has no control over his own environment because TV comes before everything . What is the writers attitude towards TV ?A. Positive （肯定的）B. Indifferent ( 中立的)C. Indefinite （不定的）D. Negative (否定的)通过阅读文章，可以看出作者并非全部否定电视的益处，其态度是辨证的，虽然电视带来好多弊端
4、，但它也有好多益处。所以选择B。*结束阅读理解猜测词义Passage * When we think about people who arc leaders, we often get a mental picture of someone who is older, smarter, and wiser than ourselves. Studies of leadership, though, have usually found that there is almost no relationship between skill as a leader and traditional
5、measures of intelligence. Some recent research by psychologist Red Fiedle and his colleagues showed that both intelligence and experience may be important but just now how important depends upon how stressful the work situation is and what kind of task is to be ac- complished. The researchers obtain
6、ed measures of intelligence, experience, performance, and stress. Overall, these variables did not relate to one another. Men with high and low intelligence were equally likely to give good performance, as were men with more and less experience, or more and less stress with their bosses. Howevcr, wh
7、en you look separately at those men who have high stress with their bosses, thc picture changes. In high stress situations, there was no association between intelligence and performance, but there was between experience and performance. In other words, in difficuh situations, it was helpful to know
8、the ropes. In low stress situations, the find ings were just the opposite. Experience was not related to good performance, but intelligence was. That is. when things are going well, intelligence is very useful in leadership.A study of fire fighters performance under high and low stress conditions al
9、so found the experienced officers performed best under situations of stress. None of this is really very surprising. If you have ever had a supervisory job you probably found that at least as much energy went into handling (管理) people as went into handling the job itself. Tests of intelligence at le
10、ast the ones we have now do not predict success in handling people. 1. What kind of people can do the best job in stress situation? A. intelligent people B. experienced people C. calm people D. skilled people 2. In the third sentence of the last paragraph. a supervisory job refers to_. A. a manageme
11、nt job B. an advisory job C. a teaching job D. an organizing job 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage.? A. In stress situations, there are no association between experience and performance. B. Some recent research suggests that most leaders arc lack of intelligence.
12、C. In low stress situations, intelligence plays an important role in leadership. D. Generally speaking, leaders are likely to be cleverer than ordinary people. 4. In the second sentence of the fourth paragraph, to know the ropesmost probably means_. A. to understand the situation B. to control the s
13、ituation C. to get rid of the situation D. to make sure what to do about thc situation答案：D 指导：根据上下文可以推断本句意思是：换句话说，在困难的情况下经验有利于控制局势。*结束【阅读理解猜测词义】 Passage * There is one foreign product the Japanese are buying fasterthan others, and its popularity has caused an uneasy feeling among many Japanese. That
14、 product is foreign words. Gairaigo-words that come from outside-have been part of the Japanese language for centuries. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. But in the last few years the tfi. ckle (涓涓细流) of foreig
15、n words has become a flood, and people fear the increasing use of foreign words is making it hard for the Japanese to understand each other and could lead to many people forgetting the good qualities of traditional (传统的) Japanese. The popularity of foreign words is part of the Japanese interest in anything new, Days university lecturer and writer Takashi .%alto. By using a fo
