《新时代交互英语读写译3答案(第四版)第一,四,六,八单元》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新时代交互英语读写译3答案(第四版)第一,四,六,八单元（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第一单元外在因素 overtfactor 种族界限标识ethnicboundarymarker文化特征 culturaltrait主要标识 primaryindicator或多或少moreorless 像前面所提到的aswementionedearlier体貌特征physicalcharacteristic长期相互交往inlongassociationwithoneanother个人饰品personaladornment 在不远的过去inthenot-too-distantpast(2)distinct明显 transcend胜过；超出 overt公开的 complex复杂的ethnic民族的
2、 conversely相反地；反过来sufficient足够的 demonstrate演示correspond与一致 grant授予(3)homogenization assimilating 同化；吸收phenotype physical characteristic 表型的物理特性conversely however 相反的huipil loose-fitting blouse ladinas non-native American women(4)distinguish区分；辨别 appearance 外观；外表 share 共享；分享 former 前；以前的 Conversely相反
3、地；反过来 encompass 包含；包围 ethnic 民族的 cases 案件；病例difference 不同的 impossible 不可能存在（或做到）的relocation迁移 globalization 全球化identity身份；同一性costume 服装；衣服 remote偏远的；偏僻的(5)由于这些标识是用来区分本族成员与所有其他种类成员的，所有仅靠一种标识往往是不够的Because they serve to distingush menbers from all other groups,a single boundary markerseldom is sufficie
4、nt. 但在很多情况下，宗教信仰与种族或多或少有一些关联。既有犹太教，同时也有犹太族。But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic groups.美国土著妇女经常穿一种叫“huipil”的宽大套头衬式的连衣裙，这是区分种族的一种标识。A Native American woman often wears a huipil,aloose-fitting blouse that s
5、lips over the head,which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity.第四单元(2)severe极为恶劣的 constitude构成；组成infect传染；影响 detected发现loss损失；丢失 raw 痛处；生的食物absence缺席；缺乏 outcome结果；效果thorough彻底的；完全的 decay衰减；腐朽(3)died of抑郁的 suffers from因而受罚；罹患；染上focus.on聚焦于；集中于 On occasion有时；遇必要时as a result 产生；因此(4)If you experience di
6、gestive tract disturbances as the major or only symptoms of your next bout of“flu”,chances are excellent that what you really have is food poisoning.如果你下次(感冒)的主要症状或唯一症状是消化道混乱，那么你很可能是食物中毒了。The microbe grows only in the absence of oxygen,in low-acid conditions,and at temperatures that support that gro
7、wth of most bacteria-40to120Fahrenheit.这种细菌只能在缺氧、弱酸、和华氏40度至120度的条件下生长，这种温度适宜大多数细菌的生长。Some people have come to accept a yearly bout or two of intestinal illness as inevitable,but in truth,these illnesses can and should be prevented.一些人认为，每年患一两次肠道疾病在所难免，但是，事实上，这些疾病是能那个够也应该预防的。Many jars have safety “bu
8、ttons”,ares of the lid designed to pop up once opened:make sure that they are firmly sealed.许多瓶装罐头的瓶盖都设计了安全“按钮”，瓶盖已经开启就立刻膨起。消费者购买时，应确认该处密封完好。第六单元be worthy of public consideration 值得公众关注a central feature of the culture war 文化战争的重要特点be unfairly biased against traditional values 对传统价值观抱有偏见portray in th
9、e worst possible light 从最坏的角度描述be accountable for the content of programs 对节目的内容负责spring up across the nation 在全国涌现be driven by market forces 受市场力量驱使rely on the value of freedom of expression 依赖言论自由的价值take responsibility to correct the problems 负责纠正这些问题parental supervision 父母的监督be concerned about th
10、e impact of television on children 关心电视对儿童的影响be attuned to the marketplace 适应市场(2)Define（确定） alien外星人 possess拥有 concerning关于 censored审查 identity特性 sponsored赞助商 enormous巨大 accountable负责任 distributed分布(3）1 Biased 有偏见的 2 broadcasted播放 3 rigid 严格 4 conservatives 保守派 5 fought 战斗 6 independence 独立7 influe
11、nce 影响 8 investigation 调查 9 liberals 自由派10 poll 投票 11 religious 宗教 12 sponsor 赞助13 violence 暴力(4)The mass media define what is important and what issues are worthy of public consideration.首先，认为媒体应该对节目和产品内容负责的草根组织在全国各地纷纷成立First, grassroots organizations that hold the media accountable for the content
12、 of programs and products have sprung up across the nation.最近一项民意调查发现，许多人非常关心影片、电视节目和流行音乐中描写性和暴力内容的多少A recent opinion poll discovered that many people were very concerned about the amount of sex and violence depicted in movies, television shows, and popular music.保守派人士制定了许多影响大众传媒的策略Conservatives hav
13、e developed many strategies to influence the mass media.大众传媒决定了哪些事件是重要的，哪些重要事件值得大众关注。第八单元Venture into cyberspace 加入到.旅行的行列Commom sense and knowledge 常识和知识Keep your charges under contro 控制费用In particular 尤其，特别Leavea message on a bulletin 在公告板上留言Liger over 停留Focus their sales efforts 销售活动的针对性Personalized ads 个性化的广告Unexpected charges 未料到的支出款项Ensure confidentiality of your personal data 确保你个人资料的保密性Travel insurance 旅行保险Be aware that
