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1、2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题AIDS is causing great public concern because the（ ）fatal disease hits primarily young people.问题1选项A.invariablyB.imperativelyC.transientlyD.deceptively【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。invariably“总是；不变地”；imperatively“命令式地”；transiently“仅持续片刻地”；deceptively“欺骗性地”，根据句意可知，四个选项中只能选择
2、 副词invariably，才能使句子符合语义逻辑。句意：艾滋病引起了极大的公共关注，因为这个致命的疾病主要是攻击年轻人。故正确答案为选项A。2. 单选题To do this job well, you must be（ ）not only in English, but also in computer programming.问题1选项A.efficientB.effectiveC.proficientD.beneficial【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项efficient“有效率的”；B选项“有效的，起作用的”；C选项“熟练的，精通的”；D选项“有益的”。句意：为做好这项工作，
3、你不但要在英语上而且在计算机编程方面都。综合句意和语义，此处填proficient“熟练的，精通的”。因此C选项符合题意。3. 单选题When Jack was 28, he（ ）the small bookshop and in five years developed it into six chain stores.问题1选项A.took afterB.took inC.took onD.took over【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。A选项took after“相像，效仿”；B选项took in“吸收，领会，欺骗”；C选项took on“承担，呈现，具有”；D选项took over“
4、接管，借用”。句意：当杰克28岁时，他接管了这个小书店，在五年内发展成了六个连锁店。根据空格后提到的the small bookshop，与之可以相对应搭配的短语只有D选项took over，意为接管了商店。因此D选项符合题意。4. 不定项选择题Visiting a National Park can be relaxing, inspiring and rejuvenating, but it can also be disturbing. As you drive into Rocky Mountain National Park, and you will see starving el
5、, damaged meadows and dying forests. Our parks are growing old because we have mistakenly protected them from national Parks, the National Park Service must change its management priorities to prevent over population of animals and to restore natural process in the forest in order to prevent their s
6、tagnation and “death” by old age. We must act soon: our parks are dying of old age because we have altered the forces in nature that keep them young and strong.By tracing the history of our National Parks, we can understand the problem and see why we need active management. In the early part of the
7、20th century, settlers exploited wildlife heavily, resulting in near-extinction of many species. Therefore, several National Parks were established by Congress primarily to save endangered animals. However, stricter wildlife protection laws and improved wildlife management technique resulted in grea
8、ter populations of animals overcrowding in areas of high concentration, such as the Yellowstone elk herds. Complicating the problem, theNational Park Service in the early part of the 20th century adopted a policy of aggressive predator elimination, thus reducing natural wildlife population control.
9、Subsequently, elk and population exploded in many National Parks, resulting in severe damage to native vegetation. Vigorous forest fire and insect suppression in the National Parks throughout the 20th century further altered the natural environment by allowing forests to over-mature, without natural
10、 thinning processes. Park managers thought that they were protecting the land, but actually they were removing important controls from the forest ecosystem.Clearly, we must immediately if we want to pass down to our children and grandchildren the green legacy of our National Parks; we must step in a
11、nd restore the natural processes which we have altered through our well-intentioned, but misguided, policies in the past.1. According to the article, strict wildlife protection laws and improved wildlife management techniques（ ）.2. According to the author, there would not be starving elks, damaged m
12、eadows or dying forests in National Parks if（ ）.3. According to the article, the population explosion of elk and deer was caused also by（ ）.4. From the article, we can deduce that the author（ ）.5. Which one of the following statements is NOT true according to the article?问题1选项A.caused the near extin
13、ction of the endangered animals.B.intervened the natural process.C.made the visit of National Parks relaxing, and inspiring and rejuvenating.D.saved the elks in the Rocky Mountain Park from starvation.问题2选项A.the government introduced stricter wildlife laws.B.the National Park Service employed more w
14、ildlife management technique.C.the natural processes were restored.D.if we continued to improve our natural environment.问题3选项A.the adoption of a policy of aggressive predator elimination.B.the increased number of National Parks.C.the deceasing number of visitors to National Parks.D.the heavy exploit
15、ation of endangered animals in the 20 century.问题4选项A.is in support of the resent policies.B.appreciates the present management techniques.C.thinks that the forces in nature should be altered.D.is strongly in favor of the natural processes.问题5选项A.Park managers interrupted the forest ecosystems throughout the 20th century.B.Flesh-eating animals should not be eliminated.C.Insect suppression may cause the forests to over-mature.D.Severe damage to native vegetation in the forest is caused by fire.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第
