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1、2022年考博英语-吉林大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题His criticism injured Jennys（ ） .So she is feeling sad now.问题1选项A.divinityB.indignityC.egoD.mind【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。divinity “神圣， 神性”；indignity “侮辱，轻蔑”；ego “自尊心，自我意识”；mind “精神，理智，决心”。句意：他的批评伤害了Jenny的自尊心。所以她现在非常伤心。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题Since you changed lanes without signali
2、ng, you are as much to（ ）for the accident as us.问题1选项A.blameB.accusationC.condemnationD.charge【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。blame“责任，过失”；accusation“指责，谴责”；condemnation “谴责，定罪”；charge “控告，控诉”。句意：由于你变道前没开转向灯，你就应该像我们一样对这次事故负责。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题It is reported that over a third of the population in that area have no（ ）
3、to the health service问题1选项A.approachB.accessC.admissionD.acquaintance【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。have no access to “无法获得某事”。句意：据报道该地区超过三分之一的人无法获得卫生服务。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题When the family gathered to discuss financial matters, father started （ ）, by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each m
4、onth, for in an emergency we could use it.问题1选项A.offB.throughC.awayD./【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。start off by doing sth. 选项A符合题意。5. 单选题（ ）this, everything is order.问题1选项A.ExceptB.BesidesC.Except forD.but【答案】C【解析】考查语法知识。这个题主要考查except 和except for 的用法。二者均表示“除 以外”。Except 后面接的词与主语一般是同类型；except for 后接的词与句子主语不是同类。从题目
5、中可以分析出前后不是同一种类的事物，所以选项C符合题意。6. 单选题That machine was very useful; but he was definitely（ ） when he said it was the greatest machine ever invented.问题1选项A.lyingB.bluffingC.exaggeratingD.overreacting【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lie “躺”；bluff “虚张声势”；exaggerate “夸大”；overreact “反应过度”。句意：那台机器用处非常大，但是当他声称它曾经是最伟大的机器时，明显是
6、在夸大。选项C符合题意。7. 单选题What the governments should do urgently is to take actions to（ ） the economy.问题1选项A.brookB.blushC.boostD.brood【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。brook “容忍，允许”；blush “脸红，羞愧”；boost “促进，提高”；brood “沉思”。句意：政府现在迫切需要的是采取措施促进经济发展。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题Some minerals are quite common, others are regionally （ ）, and
7、still others are rare on the earth.问题1选项A.attributedB.distributedC.contributedD.scattered【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。attribute “认为 是；把 归于”；distribute “分配，散发”；contribute “贡献”；scatter “分散，散开”。句意：有些矿藏很常见，有些则是区域性分布，还有些是地球上罕见的。选项B符合题意。9. 单选题A motion picture director for over twenty years, John Champman stamped his
8、 film with（ ）tyle and personal conviction.问题1选项A.himselfB.his ownC.hisD.him【答案】B【解析】考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。句意：二十多年来，电影导演John将他的电影深深烙上了个人风格和个人信仰的记号。选项B符合题意。his own “他自己的”。10. 单选题The surpassing beauty of his paintings（ ） those of his contemporaries.问题1选项A.besmearedB.belittledC.dwarfedD.bedimmed【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义
9、辨析。besmear “弄脏，涂抹”；belittle “轻视”；dwarf “使显得矮小；使相形见绌”；bedim “使 模糊”。句意：他画作的非凡的美丽使他同时代的人的那些画相形见绌。选项C符合题意。11. 单选题The Supreme Courts decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.Although it ruled that there is
10、no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the court in effect supported the medical principle of “ double effect”，a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effectsa good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseenis permissible if the actor intends on
11、ly the good effect.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will s
12、hield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient medication to control their pain if that might hasten death”.George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as good doctor prescribes a drug for
13、 a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. “Its like surgery, he says. “We dont call those deaths homicides because the doctors didnt intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If youre a physician, you
14、can risk your patients suicide as long as you dont intend their suicide. ”On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modem medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.Just three weeks
15、 before the Courts ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor t
