《2011年高考英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 Unit 5 The sllver screen 人教版大纲第一册》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2011年高考英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 Unit 5 The sllver screen 人教版大纲第一册(10页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第一册Unit 5 The sllver screenI单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇:1silvery 2dramatic 3choose4cruel 5peaceful 6acceptable 7ice 8determined 9Act高考须掌握的短语:1silver 2up 3off 4wrong 5to 6in 7away 8up 9after 10back 11on 12of考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇1role n角色eg:She is the leading mle in the play她是戏里的主角。He pla
2、yed the mIe of the dld king in our school play他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。用法拓展:play a role inplay a part in在中起作用 play the leadjng role起主要作用;起带头作用 play the role of(s b)(在剧中)扮演(某人)角色案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1 (典型例题As is known to alI role that women play in otlr society is very importantA. an B. the C.a D./考题1点拨:答案为B。此句
3、考查了词组play a role in:“在中起作用”。当role前置,后接定语从句时,把a改为the,用于特指。2speed nU速度 V加速;飞跑eg: The motorbike turned the comer at full speed摩托车飞速地拐过了街角。 He sped the car through the woods他加快车速穿过树林。用法拓展:with speed快速地=at speed at a spaed of以的速度speed up加速 More haste,less speed欲速则不达。考题2 ( 典型例题 分 ) The train runs a speed
4、of 70 miles an hour when it crosses the desert. A. with B. in C. at D. for考题2点拨;答案为C。此题考查at a speed of搭配。句意为:“火车穿过沙漠时以每小时70英里的速度行进。”3owe vt& vi欠(债等);感激;把归功于 eg: I still owe a great deal on my new house我新房子的借款还有许多未还清。 She owes her success to good luck她把成功归功于幸运。 I owe my thanks to you我对你不胜感激。相关链接:OWin
5、g to因为;由于一because of;on account of用法拓展:owe sbsth一owe sthto sb欠某人某物或将某事归功于某人考题3 (典型例题分) your assistance, he finished the job in only two hours. A. Owing to B. Owing C. Owed to D. Owed考题3点拨:答案为A。owing to因为,由于。句意为:“由于你的帮助,他仅用两小时就把工作干完了。”41ive adj实况转播的;活的;生动的;精力充沛的 adv现场地;直播地eg: It wasnt a recorded show
6、,it was lite那不是录音节目,是实况转播。 The cat was playing with a liye mouse那只猫在玩一只活老鼠。相关链接:living,alive,live均可表示活着的,living作定语、表语均可;alive作定语、表语均可,定语需后置;live只能作定语;lively意为活泼的。 all the living people=all the people aliive考题4 (典型例题 分 ) fishes are usually expensive than dead ones, because its not easy to keep them A
7、. Living; alive B. Live; alive C. Living; live D. Alive; living考题4点拨;答案为A。alive不可作前置定语,瞬此先排除Dtliving与dead相对应,可排除B项;keep一alive表示使存活。句意为;“活鱼通常比死鱼贵。因为活鱼不容易保活。”5afford埘花得起;买得起eg: This kind of car COSTS a lot of money,but he can afford it 这种汽车得花很多钱,但他能买得起。用法拓展:afford常用can,could,be abIe to连用,意为:“有足够的钱(时间,
8、地方等)做。”eg: ld love to go on holiday,but I cant afford the time我想去度假,可是抽不出时间。 afford to do sth负担得起/承受得起干某事考题5 We cant afford _ this house because we wont make the ends meet. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought考题5点拨。答案为B。考查cant afford to do句式。句意为:“我们买不起这房子,因为我们将入不敷出。”二、重点短语6in the 1980s在二十世纪
9、八十年代 在表示(几十)年代时,在年代的后面加s或加s,如在20世纪50年代,可表达为:in/during the 1950s/1950s 用法拓展;表示某人几十岁时,通常用“物主代词+数词的复数形式”来表示。 eg:in his forties在他四十多岁时特别提醒:(1)“十几岁时”要用in ones teens,不能用in ones tens表示。(2)年代前必须用定冠词the。考题6 It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education. A. 90s; the B.
10、 the 90s; / C. 90s; .their D. the 90s; their.考题6点拨;答案为D。在表示(几十)年代时。在年代后加s或s,年代前须用定冠词thet第二空表示在某人几十岁时,用in ones+敷词的复数形式。 7go wrong 走错路/误人歧途;不对头/出毛病eg: They harent arrived yetMaybe they went wrong 他们还没到,或许走错了路。 Something has gone wrong with TV 电视出毛病了。考题7 (典型例题)-What worried him so much? -His hairs grey
11、. A. going B. becoming C. turning D. staying用法拓展:go用作系动词,表示不好的变化。 eg: go bad变坏;变质 go hungry饿了 go mad疯了 go blind瞎了特别提醒:turn,become均可用作系动词表示“变得”,但turnbe come还可表示从某种状态向其他状态变化的现象。考题7点拨:答案为A。go grey变灰;变白。B、C、D三个选项皆可与形容词连用,但go与形容词连用,强调不好的变化,与句意相符。 8cant help doing禁不住地做某事eg: We COUldnt help jumping at the
12、good news听到这个好消息,我们禁不住跳起来。用法拓展:cant help(to)do不能帮着做cant help but do不能不做eg:I cant help but respect him我不能不尊重他。考题8-1 (典型例题)Im sorry I Cant help the box because have so many things myself. A. to carry B. carrying C. carried D. being carried考题8-2 (典型例题)Whiie shopping ,people sometimes cant help into buy
13、ing something they dont really need. A. to persuade 13. persuadin, g C. being persuaded D. be persuaded考题8-1点拨;答案为A。cant help(to)do表示“不能帮着干”。考题82点拨。答案为c。cant help doing表示禁不住干某事,其被动形式为:cant help being done。句意为:“在购物时,人们有时禁不住地被说服买一些他们不是真正需要的东西。”三、重点交际用语9What do you think happens befbre this scene? 你认为在
14、这一场景之前发生了什么? 本句中的do you think影响了what引导句式的语序。在特殊疑问句 中出现do you think/suppose/tmagine/beIieve等时,句中的其他内容使用陈述语序。 eg: HOW do you think the party wm end?你认为这场晚会将如何结束?考题9 get such a pair of shoes for my son? A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where I can C. Where do you think I can D. Do you think where can I考题9点拨,答案为c。where引导的特殊疑问句中出现do you think,其余内容用陈述语序。句意为;“你认为我在哪儿可以为儿子买到这样的一双鞋子?”四、重点句型10The village leader,Mr Tian,asks Wei Minzhi to take Mr Gaos place until he