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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Names课下练重庆大学版选修(xx河南省洛阳市统一考试)Heritage is our legacy (遗产) from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids
2、 of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our worlds heritage. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world c
3、onsidered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972.How does a place bee a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide. 1)If a c
4、ountry wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it mus
5、t also make a plan for taking care of the place.2)The World Heritage mittee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The mittee meets every June. Many experts help the mittee to decide.3)After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it
6、 looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places. 4)Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a plac
7、e, the site will be taken off the list. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们什么是遗产，如何申请遗产，并呼吁人们保护遗产。1What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo tell us what is heritage. BTo stress the importance of heritages. CTo explain the aims of protecting heritages. DTo introduce some places of interest in the world.解析：选A段落大意
8、题。本段主要解释了什么是遗产及其大体分类，并列举了几个世界遗产的例子，所以A项正确。2About cultural and natural heritage around the world, UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT_.AidentificationBapplicationCprotection Dconservation解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，联合国教科文组织鼓励、认定和保护世界遗产，并没有提到利用世界遗产，所以选B项。3If a place successfully bees a World Heritage
9、 Site, the country_.Acan ask UNESCO for more money and help Bshould continue to take special care of itCwont take trouble of caring for itDwill try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger解析：选B细节理解题。由短文的最后一段可知，申遗成功后，要对世界遗产继续加以保护，如果保护不善，该遗产可能会从名录上删除。4The purpose of putting a place on t
10、he World Heritage List is_.Ato attract more tourists from other countries Bto get more money and help from other countries Cto have it taken better care ofDto make it known to other countries解析：选C推理判断题。通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推知，认定世界遗产的目的是使其得到更好的保护。B(xx沈阳市高三质检)Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you
11、ve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your hearts content at the Brazilian Carnival, where else can you go? What exotic (异国风情的) tourist destination awaits you?Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! Its considered the last
12、great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still a small scale. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many
13、wont even leave the boat.The BBCs Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place, the accessible coastlin
14、e, which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And theyr
15、e likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (为消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land, the
16、res no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. Tourists fortunate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking (美妙的；惊人的) views.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。游客应该去南极洲旅游
