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1、八年级（上）鲁教版英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）fall in love with爱上 live alone单独居住feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等） keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon飞上月球 hundreds o
2、f +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） the same as和相同 A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） l
3、ots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）at the weekends在周末 study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）on vacation度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事many different kinds of
4、 goldfish许多不同种金鱼live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 as a reporter作为一名记者look smart显得精神/看起来聪明Are you kidding?你在骗我吗 in the future在将来/在未来no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而
5、can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤be in college 在上大学live on a space station 住在空间站dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰win the next Wo
6、rld Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵come true 变成现实take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间be fun to watch 看起来有趣over and over again 一次又一次be in different shapes 形状不同twenty years from now 今后20年 Unit 2 What should I do?too loud太大声 out of style过时的 in style 流行的call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话 enough money足够的钱(e
7、nough修饰名词时不必后置)busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格talk about 谈论 on the phone用电话pay for付款spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
8、某人做某事花的时间 borrow from从.借( 借进来)lendto 把借给（借出去）You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）buy sth for sb为买东西 tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白play ones stereo 放录象 fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格fail in (doing) st
9、h在.上失败,变弱succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.to ones joy使某人高兴的是.look fora part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 have a bake sale卖烧烤argue with
10、sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）be/get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do过去经常/常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 fill up填补；装满be full of装满return sth. to sb.=giv
11、e sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人get on /along well with与相处很好 all kinds of 各种各样as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）be angry with 生的气 by oneself=on ones own某人自己/独自地on the one hand一方面 on the other hand
12、 另一方面I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目54 be original 新颖的55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处56 sports clothes 运动服57. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、
