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1、.八年级上册课堂笔记1-6单元Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？1,一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式：was / were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原动词；一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？Did+主语+动词原形+其他？2,动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式见书本最后一页3,go on vacation去度假 be on vacation在度
2、假4,anyone任何人,只用于指人,一般用在否定句、疑问句中,后面不接of 短语。做主语时位于动词用单数。Eg：Is there anyone at home？ any one任何一个,指人或物,后面接of 短语。Eg：You can take any one of these books.5,adj修饰不定代词后置 anything special something important enough作adv,修饰adj/ adv 后置 old enough fast enough else作adj,修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置 what else who else something el
3、se6,quite a few/ little 相当多7,How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词 怎么样？表建议、询问8,most students= most of the students one of +the most +adj +n复数表示最之一Eg：He is one of the most famous writers in China.A most +adj +n 非常 Eg：Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.9,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb10,what do you think
4、of/ about？= how do you like？你认为怎么样？11,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing,12,主语+ seem+to be+表语n/adj eg：Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy.It seems that从句 eg：It seems that he understand.主语+ seem to do sth eg：He seems to understand.13,adj 以-ing结尾令人的exciting,interesting,rela
5、xing,boring 以-ed结尾人感到的excited,interested,relaxed,bored14,询问价格：How much is ? Whats the price of ?表示价格高低：be expensive/ cheapThe price of is high/ low15,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to16,decidenotto do decide that从句 decide+疑问词+不定式17,trynotto do sth尽力 try doing s
6、th 尝试 try/ do ones best to do sth try it on试穿动副结构 try out试验 have a try试一试18,feel like感觉像 feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth19,a lot of= lots of =plenty of20,in the past在过去21,enjoy/ like doing22,感叹句：How+adj+主谓！ How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！23
7、,more than=over超过 less than 少于 more or less或多或少24,wait for等待25,too many太多修饰可数名词复数too much太多修饰不可数名词much too实在太修饰形容词或副词26,because+从句 because of +n/ V-ing /代词27,enough作adj修饰n, enough time enough money have enoughto do sth eg：I have enough time to finish the work. enough作adv修饰adj/ adv old enough fast en
8、oughenough for sb to do sth eg：The job is easy enough for me to do. notenough to do The book isnt easy enough for me to read. tooto The book is too difficult for me to read. sothat The book is so difficult that I cant read.28,the next day第二天29,remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过30,Stop sb from doing s
9、th阻止Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事31,another two hours=two more hours32,at the top of在顶端,名列之前 强调点on the top of在上面 强调面33,find out查明,弄清 find找到结果 look for寻找过程34,go on with/ doing sth继续原来的事 go on to do sth继续做别的事35,so +adj +that +结果状语从句如此以致 eg：I was so busy thatI didnt go to sleep for 3 days.so th
10、at 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了in order toeg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. so +adj +a/ an+n单数that It is so important a meeting that I cant miss it. such+ a/ an+ adj + n单数+that It is such an important meeting that I cant miss it.such+ adj+n复数/不可数+thatUnit 2 How often do you exercise？1,H
11、ow 如何方式how long 多长时间答语常用For/ about +时间段how far多远距离答语常用Its +数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometershow often多久一次频率答语常用Always/ often/ every day/或 次数+时间等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用in +时间段how many多少接可数名词 how much接不可数名词2,exercise作v 锻炼,运动 作c 操,练习 do morning/ eye exercises 作uc 锻炼 take much/ more exercise3,at+
12、钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at nightduring/ in the day at this/ that time at the age ofon+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天、纪念日、节日 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning on Teachers Dayin +上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季节、年代、世纪 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening in 1999 in August in autumn in 1960s in the 21st century4,help sb to
13、do sthhelp sb with sthwith sbs help= with the help of sb5,dothehousework= do chores6,频度副词行前be 后Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,sometimes 有时频度副词 sometime将来有朝一日,曾经某天 Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间前面用介词for8,go shopping= do some shopping9,once twice three times10,at once,right now,r
14、ight away, in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上 once more再一次,重新 once upon a time 从前,曾经11,every day 每天 everyday日常的,每天的12,on the internet13,whats your favorite program？=what program do you like best？14,free 空闲的 in ones free time be free 自由的 as free as a fish freedom n.自由 免费的 The best things in life are free.15,be full =be busy忙的 be busy doing sth/ be busy with sthbe full of充满 eg：The bottle is full of milk.16,How come？怎么会？为什么？ 17,may be
