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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish讲义外研版必修一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1underground n(英)地铁 2flashlight n (美)手电筒；火把3queue vi. (英)排队(等候) 4satellite n. 卫星5structure n. 结构；体系 6distinctive adj. 与众不同的7standard adj. 标准的 8linguistics n. 语言学(二)表达词汇写其形1accent n口音2switch n开关3attempt n. 努力；尝试 4look n. 外观；外
2、表；样子5criticise vt. 批评 6present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.显然地，显而易见地2.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confused adj.感到困惑的confuse vt.使困惑confusion n困惑；困窘3pare vt.比较parison n比较4.settler n移民；定居者settle v解决；定居；停留settlement n解决；定居点*5.variety n种类various adj.各种各样的vary v改变；使变化variati
3、on n变化*6.differ vi.不同，有区别difference n不同；区别different adj.不同的，有区别的differently adv.不同地*7.remark n. & v评论；讲话remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的8.steadily adv.不断地；持续地steady adj.稳定的；持续的9.announcement n声明；宣告announce v声明；宣告*10.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地；仅仅11bination n组合；结合bine v结合；联合*12.reference n参考；查阅r
4、efer v参考；提到；涉及用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1Leaves are found on varieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)2From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. As for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)3He
5、 made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark)4The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concepts.(simple)5The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)话题单词积累1al
6、phabet/lfbet/ n 字母；字母表2vocabulary/v()kbjlrI/ n. 词汇；词汇量3expression/Ikspre()n/ n. 语句；表达4phrase/freIz/ n. 短语；词组5idiom/IdIm/ n. 成语；习语6term/tm/ n. 术语；条目7tone/tn/ n. 语调；声调8stress/stres/ n. 重音9pronounce/prnans/ v. 发音10method/med/ n. 方法11spell/spel/ vt. 拼写12grammar/rm/ n. 语法13dictation/dIkteI()n/ n. 听写14dri
7、ll/drIl/ n. & v. 训练，操练15recite/rIsaIt/ v. 背诵16memorize/memraIz/ vt. 记忆17consult/knslt/ v. 查阅18enlarge/Inld/ v. 扩大19practise/prktIs/ v. 练习20skim/skIm/ v. 跳读；略读21scan/skn/ v. 扫读；浏览22translate/trnsleIt/ v. 翻译23retell/ritel/ vt. 复述24preview/privju/ vt. 预习25review/rIvju/ v. 复习26accumulate/kjumjleIt/ v. 积
8、累27master/mst/ vt. 精通；掌握28grasp/rsp/ vt. 领会；掌握29fluent/flunt/ adj. 流利的，流畅的30regularly/rejlli/ adv. 有规律地二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.have_._in_mon有相同的特点*2.make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同*3.get_around 四处走动(旅行)4.queue_up/stand_in_line 排队5.be_similar_to 与相似*6.lead_to 引起；导致7.pick_up 学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)*8.in_favou
9、r_of 同意；支持9.refer_to_.as_. 称为*10.thanks_to 幸亏；多亏(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1Tom likes traveling so he often gets_around all over the world.2More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead_to lung failure.3Ill raise both hands in_favour_of banning smoking inside
10、 the schoolyard.4They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make_a_difference.5Thanks_to email, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.话题短语积累1native/mother tongue母语2official language 官方语言3oral/spoken English 英语口语4written En
11、glish 书面英语5form the/a habit of reading 养成阅读习惯6refer to 查阅；参考7of vital importance 非常重要8learn . by heart 背诵；记住9keep/bear . in mind 记住10have a good mand of 精通11have a good knowledge of 通晓12municate with 与交流13insist on 坚持14keep a diary 记日记15take notes 记笔记16step by step 一步一步地17develop an interest in培养对的兴
12、趣18enlarge/expand ones vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1while表示对比，意为“而，然而”例句Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch.仿写它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。Their sizes and colors are similar while the shapes are different.2have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”例句A Londoner has more difficulty
13、understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.仿写由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。For lack of independence, most students have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_to college life at present.3“find宾语宾补”结构，意为“发现处于某种状态”例句However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and w
14、eather forecasters all speaking with different accents .仿写从欧洲回来后，这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大变化。After returning from Europe, the old man found_his_hometown_much_changed.话题佳句背诵1We are supposed to learn English well because having a good mand of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。2By learning English we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.通过学英语我们能够开阔视野，增加我们在各个领域的知识。3Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting E
