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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题11.问题1选项A.Discussing a case.B.Defying a diagnosis.C.Performing a surgery.D.Talking with the patient.【答案】A【解析】W: Whats the most likely diagnosis in this case?M: Most probably tuberculosis.W: Whats against that diagnosis?M: Well, the infected hasnt had any cha
2、nge in the habit or lost weight.Q: What are they doing now?【解析】对话讨论的是某种病例的diagnosis(症状)。2. 单选题2.问题1选项A.Tuberculosis(肺结核).B.Rhinitis(鼻炎).C.Laryngitis (喉炎).D.Flu.【答案】D【解析】W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you
3、an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I dont think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symtoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from? 【解析】细节
4、题。医生说：You have all the symptoms of influenza，即他认为女士有流感的所有症状。3. 单选题11.问题1选项A.Sea food.B.Dairy products.C.Vegetables and fruit.D.Heavy food.【答案】D【解析】W: How long does the pain last when you get it? M: It comes and goes! Sometimes I hardly feel anything, other times it can last up to half an hour or mor
5、e. W: Is there a type of food that seems to cause stronger pain than other types? M: Um, heavy foods like steak or lasagna usually brings it on, Ive been trying to avoid those. Q: What type of food seems to cause stronger pain to the man? 【解析】细节题。男士说heavy food通常会造成这种疼痛。4. 单选题15.问题1选项A.She makes a li
6、ving now as a dressmaker.B.She makes a living now as a landlady.C.She worries a lot about her health.D.She now lives on her pension.【答案】B【解析】M: Do you work?W: I am a dress maker，but I havent worked for a year.M: Then how can you manage to live without working?W: I have a tenant.M: Do you often worry
7、 about things?W: I used to worry but not now. I know its not worth it.Q: What is true about the woman?【解析】细节题。女士说：I have a tenant（我有房客），即她是房东。5. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.He is having a physical checkup.B.He has just undergone an operation.C.He has just recovered from an illness.D.He will be discharged from th
8、e hospital this afternoon.问题2选项A.He got an infection in the lungs.B.He had his gallbladder inflamed.C.He was suffering from influenza.D.He had developed a big kidney stone.问题3选项A.A bit better.B.Terribly awful.C.Couldnt be better.D.Okay, but a bit weak.问题4选项A.To be confined to a wheelchair.B.To stay
9、indoors for a complete recovery.C.To stay in bed and drink a lot of water.D.To move about and enjoy the sunshine.问题5选项A.From4 p.m.to6 p. m.B.From5 p.m.to7 p. m.C.From6 p. m. to8 p. m.D.From7 p.m. to9 p. m.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:D第5题:C【解析】W: Hello.M: Hello!W: So, did you have a comfortable night?M: N
10、o, not really.W: Sorry to hear that. And how are you feeling at the moment?M: A bit better.W: You dont feel sick at all?M: No, Im OK.W: Thats good! Are you having sips of water?M: No.W: Would you like some?M: Well, I dont really feel likeW: Ah, you cant drink anything at the moment.M: The nurses hav
11、e been giving me mouth washes.W: Yes. I think you begin to pick up as the day goes on. And well carry on giving you something to ease the discomfort. Does it hurt much?M: Well, it does when I move about.W: Right. (19) But the sooner we have you on the move, the quicker you start to heal. So well hel
12、p you sit in the chair this afternoon. Enjoy the sunshine.M: OK, I cant say Im really looking forward to that.W: (17) You have a pretty big gall stone and the Gall bladder was quite inflamed. There was a lot of infection around it and inside it. (16)Well, its out now. So no need to worry about it. I
13、t wont cause you any more trouble.M: Uh.W: Any more questions or anything we can do for you?M: No, I think I m OK. (18) Im feeling a bit of weak at the moment. When will my wife be able to come and see me? The nurses told me before, but I cant remember.W: (20) The visiting hours are from 6 to 8 in t
14、he evening.M: OK, thank you. Shell be here tonight in that case.W: Fine. Ill stop in to see you tomorrow.M: Thank you.16. Whats true about the man in the conversation?【解析】女士说“Well, its out now. So no need to worry about it. It wont cause you any more trouble”可知，男士得了胆结石，而且胆囊发炎，但现在取出来了，所以是刚经历过手术。故选B。1
15、7. What was wrong with the man?【解析】女士说“You have a pretty big gall stone and the gallbladder was quite inflamed”，由此可知，他胆囊发炎了。故选B。18. How is the man feeling now?【解析】男士说“Im feeling a bit of weak at the moment”，由此可知，病人仍旧感到虚弱。19. Whats the man supposed to do according to the doctors orders?【解析】女士说“But the sooner we have you on th
