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1、北京语言大学21春汉语写作离线作业1辅导答案1. Perhaps no single monument in the USA is as famous as the Statue of Liberty. Standing on aPerhaps no single monument in the USA is as famous as the Statue of Liberty. Standing on a small island in New York Harbor, the crowned lady, holding aloft(在高处)in her right hand the tor
2、ch of freedom and in her left hand a tablet which is inscribed(雕刻)July 4th, 1776, is a symbol of American democracy. She is colossal. She is 151 foot high and the pedestal(基座)on which she stands is almost as much. An elevator takes visitors to the top of the pedestal, around which a balcony runs. A
3、spiral(螺旋形)staircase goes up to the crown, and another to the torch. The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the USA from France in 1886, as a mark of friendship and also in memory of the aid France gave the Americans during the American Revolution. For millions of immigrants, the Statue was their first
4、 sight of the promised Land, and for a few it was also the last, as they sailed back home again. About a mile from Liberty Island, there is another small island, called Ellis Island, which was looked up on with dread by the immigrants. For it was here that they had to wait their turn to be examined
5、by doctors and officials. Most of the immigrants could not speak a word of English. But only two out of 100 immigrants were refused admission to New York City. Often the person refused turned out to be a grandmother or a weary, frightened girl mistakenly labeled feebleminded. Sometimes husbands and
6、wives were parted because one of them happened to have a bad cough and was suspected of having tuberculosis(肺结核). New York City was a bitter disillusionment to some immigrants. Far from being a city paved with gold, it was a city teeming(充满)with overcrowded, unhealthy and unsafe ghettos. The immigra
7、nts looked for earlier immigrants of their own national or religion. So Italian, Polish, Irish, Jewish neighborhoods grew up. Because they could not speak English, the newcomers found it difficult to get work at once, and their living quarters were often slums. However, they found in the USA opportu
8、nities of bettering themselves. Today immigrants no longer have to endure the indignities(侮辱)of Ellis Island. The grim buildings were closed down in 1924. In 1976, Ellis Island became an historic monument.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? _AGateway to the USA.BStatue of Libe
9、rty.CEllis Island.DImmigrants of the USA.正确答案：A这题问的是全文的主题。选项B、C、D在文章中都有所提及，但都是文章中的一个部分，不能作为全文的标题。选项A中的gateway(人口，关口)却概括了它们的全部内容。2. 常见的过渡形式有( )A.过渡段B.过渡句C.关联词语D.没有任何标示参考答案：AB3. 论文的中心论点就是纲，分论点就是目。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4. What does the word pest in the second sentence of Para.1 mean?Adestructive animal.Btro
10、What does the word pest in the second sentence of Para.1 mean?Adestructive animal.Btroublesome thing.Cfavorite hobby.Dattractive device.正确答案：B解析：根据第1行“a pest and a time waster”及后几行的语意可知。5. 新闻文体中，使用频率最高，使用数量最多的是( )。A.消息B.自我性C.特写D.报告文学参考答案：A6. Enids wedding dress arrived at five oclock in the evening:
11、 just seventeen hours before herEnids wedding dress arrived at five oclock in the evening: just seventeen hours before her marriage! I must try it【C1】_, mother! She cried, as she ran up stairs. Three minutes later Enids cries【C2】_her mother to her. The dress was much【C3】_big for her. It was baggy(鼓鼓
12、囊囊的)in the front, and the neckline looked all wrong. Enid was in【C4】_. Take it back to the dressmakers, Mrs. Bale said. She must【C5】_it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go. The dressmakers shop was closed. CLOSED FOR ONE WEEKS HOLI DAY, said a【C6】_on the door. Fresh tears【C7】_to Enids eyes. She r
13、an home again to her mother. This is【C8】_, Mrs. Bale said. But what are we going to do? Shall I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a dressmaker【C9】_. Im sure she could help. Mrs. Peters was brought【C10】_and began work. She could see what was【C11】_. She had to take in a lot of material at the front, an
14、d that was a【C12】_job. Then she altered the necklinein fact she made it【C13】_. At ten oclock the work was finished, and Enid put on the dress and found it【C14】_her beautifully. The three women were having a cup of tea【C15】_the doorbell rang. Mrs. Bale answered it and looked【C16】_the worried eyes of
15、a plump(丰满的)young woman. The woman was carrying a large box. Does Miss Enid Bale live here? she asked【C17】_. Yes, shes my daughter. Oh, Im glad Ive【C18】_you! There has been a【C19】_. Your daughter has my wedding dress, and Ive got hers. And Im getting married tomorrow! She【C20】_out the box to Mrs. Bale.【C1】AonBwithCoutDin正确答案：Atrysthon意为“试穿”，符合题意。tryout意为“试用，试验”，try不与介词in或with搭配。因此A选项on为正确答案。7. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. A) more than B) rathNuclear science shoul
