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1、Page27oak D.J.ukK.K.okn.栎树, 橡树Oaks may fall when reeds stand the storm.芦苇耐风暴, 橡树却会倒。栎木, 橡木The chair is of solid oak.这把椅子是纯橡木的。oar D.J.:K.K.r, orn.桨, 橹The sailors are bending to the oars.水手们在拼命地划桨。oath D.J.uK.K.on.誓言; 誓约They swore an oath of loyalty to the country.他们宣誓要报效祖国。咒骂; 诅咒语He hurled a few oat
2、hs at his wife.他骂了妻子几句。obedience D.J.bi:di:nsK.K.obidinsn.服从;顺从;听话The captain demanded obedience from his men.这位上尉要求士兵服从他的指挥。The general expects complete obedience from his men.这位将军要求他的士兵对他绝对服从。You will never force him into obedience.你永远不能迫使他服从。obedient D.J.bi:djntK.K.obidintadj.顺从的; 服从的She is an ob
3、edient woman.她是位温顺的女人。Were absolutely obedient to the superior.我们绝对服从上级。obey D.J.ubeiK.K.obevt. & vi.服从; 听从The boy wont obey.这孩子不听话。All I had to do now was to obey him in silence.这时, 我要做的只是默默地服从他。vt.遵守; 遵循Everyone must obey the law.人人都必须遵守法律。object D.J.bdiktK.K.bdktn.物体What are those strange objects
4、?那些奇异物体是什么?对象; 客体The building is the main object of his interest.他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物。目标; 意向; 目的Our object is to get at the truth.我们的目的是弄清事实真相。可笑的人事物What an object you look in that old hat!你戴着那顶旧帽子, 样子可真怪!宾语Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs.不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。bdektvi.不赞成, 反对; 抗议He did
5、not object.他没有反对。vt.以为理由反对They objected that the plan was risky.他们反对说, 这项计划是冒险的。It may be objected that not enough manpower is available.有人可能会提出反对, 认为没有足够的人力可用。objection D.J.bdeknK.K.bdknn.反对, 异议; 厌恶They made an objection to the imperial system with resolution.他们坚决反对帝制。反对的理由Please present your objec
6、tion to the plan.请提出反对这个计划的理由。objective D.J.bdektivK.K.bdktvn.目标; 目的They failed to carry out their objectives.他们没有实现自己的目标。adj.客观的; 不带偏见的He tried to take an objective view of the situation.他试图对形势有个客观的看法。She gives an objective report of what has happened.她就发生的事情进行客观的报告。A scientist must be objective.科学
7、家必须客观。obligation D.J.,blieinK.K.,blenn.义务; 责任His social obligation compels him to make a round of visits.他的社会职责使得他不得不进行一系列访问。oblige D.J.blaidK.K.bladvt. & vi.迫使做; 使负义务Wed be happy to oblige.我们乐于效劳。Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。满足请求; 施惠Sorry, I cant oblige you.很抱歉, 我不能帮你的忙。vt.感激
8、I should be obliged if you wouldnt say so.你如果不这样说, 我就感谢你了。obscure D.J.bskjuK.K.bskjr, b-adj.不出名的; 不重要的There are many minor and obscure poets in the age of Elizabeth.伊丽莎白时代有许多不知名的诗人。费解的; 模糊不清的The point of his speech is obscure.他发言的要点模糊不清。不易看清的, 暗淡的The room is too obscure for reading.这房间太昏暗了, 无法看书。vt.
9、使模糊不清; 掩盖Her poor English obscured her meaning.她的英语差, 难以表达自己的意思。My view was obscured by the trees.我的视线被树挡住了。observation D.J.,bz:veinK.K.,bzvenn.注意; 观察The new breed is under observation.新品种正在观察中。观察力She is a student of keen observation.她是一个观察力敏锐的学生。言论, 评论, 意见He made valuable observations on the prices
10、.他对物价问题提出了宝贵的意见。观察资料, 观察数据Hes just published observations on Japanese bird life.他刚刚发表了关于日本鸟类生活的观察资料。observe D.J.bz:vK.K.bzvvt. & vi.观察; 研究He observes carefully but says little.他总是仔细观察, 很少说话。vt.看到; 注意到Didnt you observe the difference?难道你没有看出差别?We observed that it had turned cloudy.我们注意到天已经变阴了。We have
11、 never observed him do otherwise.我们从未看到他有不同的做法。Thousands of people observed the ship leaving the harbour.数以千计的人观看了轮船离港下水的情形。遵守; 遵循They faithfully observed the rules.他们忠实地遵守规则。评论述; 讲He observed that the house seemed to be too small.他说那房子似乎小了一点儿。obsession D.J.bsenK.K.bsn, b-n.困扰, 无法摆脱的思想(或情感)With him,
12、 gambling is an obsession.对于他来说, 赌博是无法摆脱的。obsolete D.J.,bsli:t, bs,li:tK.K.,bslit, bs,litadj.已不用的;已废弃的;过时的an obsolete design 过时的设计Electronic banking may make overthe- counter transactions obsolete.电子银行服务也许会淘汰柜台交易。These goods are obsolete and will not fetch much on the market.这些货品过时了, 在市场上卖不了高价。obsta
13、cle D.J.bstklK.K.bstkln.障碍(物), 妨碍She felt that her family was an obstacle to her work.她感到她的家庭妨碍她的工作。obstruct D.J.bstrktK.K.bstrkt, b-vt.阻塞; 堵塞He was charged for obstructing the highway.他因阻碍交通而受控告。阻碍, 阻止, 妨碍Tall trees obstructed his view of the road.有大树挡着, 他看不到道路。obstruction D.J.bstrkn, b-K.K.bstrkn,
14、 b-n.障碍物,阻碍物;阻碍,阻挠The lorry had been parked on the pavement, causing an obstruction.卡车停在人行道上，引起了堵塞。She had to have surgery to remove an obstruction from her throat.为去除咽喉里的堵塞物，她不得不接受手术。She was charged with obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.她被指控妨碍警察执行任务。The asylum seekers had to contend with continued bureaucratic obstruction.寻求政治庇护的人得
