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1、 新人教版高考考纲词汇分类整理（动词）accept 接受，承认，同意（通常指主观上接受） 对比：receive 强调客观收到的动作，不一定接受。achieve 达到；取得（指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的）(n .)achievement achieve ones goal/aimact 行动，做，做事，扮演 act/work/serve as 作为，充当，扮演 (n .)actor& actress ; activity& action take action to do 采取行动add 加，增加，接着说 addto add to 增加add up 加起来add up to总计(n .)a
2、ddition in addition 另外，此外admire 钦佩，羡慕，赞美 (n .)admirationadmit 承认，接收，让进入 (admitted)admit doing sth. 承认做某事 be admitted into 被录取advance推进，促进 in advance 提前，事先 （adj.）advanced高级的，高等的advise 劝告，建议 advise doing /advise sb. to do /advise that (虚拟语气) 对比:persuade劝服afford 负担得起，提供agree 同意,赞成 agree to do sth. 同意去做
3、 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意某种意见、建议 agree on sth. 与某人达成一致意见 (n .)agreement allow 准许，允许 allow sb. to do sth. / allow doing announce宣布，宣告，通知（强调郑重其事预先通知） (n .) announcementapologise 道歉 apologise to sb. for doing sth. (n .)apology apologies(pl.)appear出现，显得，好像 （反disappear）(n .)appearance 外表 外貌
4、argue争论，争辩 argue with sb. over/about sth. (n .)argument 论点，论据ask ask for / ask sb. for sth.astonish 使诧异 astonishmentattack v./n. be under 遭到攻击 an air 空袭attempt n./v.努力；尝试 to do sth.= make an to do sth. in an to do sth.努力/尝试去做.attend v.出席；照顾 attendant n.服务员 to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理attract vt .吸引 attract
5、ive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物） be attractive to sb.吸引某人 be attracted to sth. 被.吸引bake 烘烤bargain v. 讨价还价 n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a real 便宜货base n. 基地；基础 vt.以.为基础 A on B A以B为基础/依据 be d on以.为基础be am/is/are/was/were/being/beenbear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne) He cant being looked down upon.He was born in Sha
6、nghai. They have borne three children.beat(beat,beat) v.打；击败become/became/become link.v.系动词beg v.乞讨；哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐 sb. for sth. go ging去乞讨begin/began/begun v. beginning beginner初学者 Well begun, half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 to with首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning ofbelieve vt
7、. belief n.信仰；信念belong 属于 belong to 无被动无进行时态 bend/bent/bent v. 弄弯 over sth. 伏在.上面 be bent over.一心想/做bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬 Never bite off more than you can chew.要量力而行blame vt.责备 be to (for doing sth.)因.而应受责备 sb. for doing sth. 因.而责备Dont the child for the broken glass. It was my fault. I wonder who
8、is to for the broken glass.=I wonder who to for the broken glass.blow/blew/blown v.吹 up爆炸 sth. up把.炸毁 .away把吹走 boil v. boiling water在沸腾的水 boiled water沸水 boiling hot超热borrow 借出break/broke/broken v. down出故障；破除 up破坏；解散；开垦 into sp.闯入；侵占 the law/rule违反 ones promise食言 away (of) 脱离 forth/out爆发 off折断；突然中断 o
9、pen撬开 with与.断交 c.n.休息 take/have a bring/brought/brought vt. sb. up抚养 sth. up呕吐;提出 bring sth. forward提出broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播 sth. live现场直播 Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/forecast build/built/built vt.建造；建设 building n. .up建造 A into B把A建成Bburn/burnt/burnt v. sth. up烧光 sth. to the gr
10、ound= sth down夷为平地 Its ing hot.burst vt.爆发；爆炸 sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉 into tears/laughter/cheers out crying/laughing/cheering into.闯入 forth= out= break forth= break out爆发bury vt.埋葬 burial n.葬礼 sb. alive活埋buy/bought/bought vt. I wont your story.我才不信呢call v./n. for请求；要求；需要；呼吁 at sp.参观 on sb.访问 .off取消
11、out大声叫喊 forth.唤起；鼓起（勇气等） call (on) sb. to do sth.号召camp v.宿营 n.帐篷 go camping去宿营can 能，能够 couldcare v. for.喜爱；关心；照管 about.关心；顾虑care n. take of.照料；照看 take 当心；保重 under the of在. with =carefully小心地；慎重地 careless 粗心的carry vt. sth. in ones arms抱着 sth. on ones back背着 sth. in ones hands捧着 sth. in ones hand拿着 s
12、th. out实施；执行 .away带走；冲昏.的头脑 sth. on继续下去 through坚持到底catch/caught/caught vt.抓住 sb. = up with sb.追上 catch sight of突然看到 hold of突然抓住 (a ) cold得感冒 sb.s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 sb. doing sth.be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等 be caught in/between the trees卡在树中celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. ones birthday/Christmas/Easte
13、r/New Years Day (=mark/observe/keep)change v./n.变化 /turn A into B 把A变成B trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服 for the better/worse边得更好/坏 with.随着.而变化 oneself=get d换衣服 Great s have taken place in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.charge v.收费；控告；冲锋 sm. sb. for sth. He d me $10 for the book. sb. with (doing) sth. He was d of sealing books from the newsstand. n.主管；收费；控告；冲锋
