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1、2022-2023学年高一英语上学期11月月考试题(含解析)一.单选题（每题2分，共30分）1.- What is the _of graduate students going to university in your school?-About 98 percent.A. number B. sizeC. percentage D. amount【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。A. number数字；B. size尺寸；C. percentage百分比；D. amount数量；句意：你们学校毕业生进入大学的比例是多少？大约百分之98。根据回答可知前句对进入大学的百分之进行提问。故
2、C项正确。2.Today the students in the countryside should have easy_ puters to keep up with the modern times.A. way of B. way toC. access of D. access to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。短语have access to意为“有权使用，可以进入”。短语the way to do sth/of doing sth意为“做某事的方法”；句意：今天，农村的学生应该可以很容易地接触到电脑，以跟上现代的步伐。 根据搭配可知D项正确。3.Xinjiang is
3、not only nationally known _its fruit, especially its seedless grapes, but is also known _a tourist attraction.A. as: as B. for: forC. for. As D. as: for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。短语be known for因为而出名；be known as作为而出名；句意：新疆不仅因为水果而出名，尤其是无籽葡萄，而且作为旅游景点也很出名。根据搭配及句意可知C项正确。4.My father _his little store rapidly int
4、o a big department store in the past ten years.A. has developed B. developedC. is developing D. develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。5.puter-buyers are very happy because the price of puters has _a lot since last month.A. gone down B
5、. brought upC. gone up D. brought down【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. gone down下降；B. brought up抚养，抚育；C. gone up上升；D. brought down使减少；句意：购买电脑的人很高兴，因为从上个月以来电脑的价格下降了很多。根据句意可知A项正确。6.- What a beautiful picture!-Its years _I painted a picture as beautiful as thisone.A. that B. sinceC. before D. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】
6、考查状语从句。句意：这幅画真美啊！我已经很多年没有画出和这幅一样美的画了。固定句式：It is/has been+一段时间+since从句（过去时），该句式表示自从过去某个时间以来已经很长时间了。A项是强调句型，CD项与句意不符。故B项正确。7.You must get a good night sleep first, _much work you have to do.A. although B. no matterC. however D. whatever【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你首先要好好睡一觉。本句中however相当于no matt
7、er how，引导让步状语从句，故C项正确。8.- Why dont you buy the necklace since you like it so much?-I_, but I dont have the moneyA. would B. willC. should D. may【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：既然你如此喜欢这条项链，为什么不把它买下来？我要买的，但我没有钱。本句是一个表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，will和may不用于虚拟语气，should的意义不搭配。句中would后面承前省略了buy it。故A项正确。9._our earth, or else it
8、 will be no longer for us to live on.A. Protected B. To protectC. protecting D. Protect【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：保护我们的地球，否则它将不再适合我们生存。分析语境可知为祈使句+or+一般将来时结构。故选D。考点：考查祈使句。10.They have _signs in some places to remind(提醒)the visitors not to step on the grass。A. put on B. put upC. put down D. put out【答案】B【解析】答案B句
9、意：他们已在一些地区张贴标志，来提醒游客不要踏草坪。put on穿上；put up张贴；put down放下；put out扑灭。11._，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.A. Fortunate B. FortunatelyC. Being fortunate D. Being fortunately【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词性辨析。Fortunate（形容词）幸运的；Fortunately（副词）不幸地；句意：幸运地是，人们开始意识到情况是多么的严重。本句中的Fortunately做状语，对整
10、个句子进行解释。故B正确。考点：考查词性辨析点评：在英语中要注意词的不同的词性，副词通常修饰动词或者形容词副词。形容词通常做定语或者表语来修饰名词，或者与系动词连用在句中做表语。12.This is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.A. have visited; came B. have visited; have eC. visit; came D. visited; had e【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的
11、时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is thetime that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。13
12、.The dog was approaching_ the garden when she ran out.A. to B. towardsC. for D. /【答案】D【解析】答案D句意：当她跑出来时，那只狗正向花园靠近。approach为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。14._students are required to take part in the boat raceA. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
13、【答案】A【解析】答案A多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，注意形容词的顺序：限定词客观性形容词描绘性形容词年龄颜色国籍材料中心名词，可简单记为“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”。15._of the teachers in our school is about one hundred, and_ of them are men teachers.A. The number; the small number B. A number; a small numberC. The number; a small number D. A number; the small number【答案】C【解析】【详解】考
14、查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：我们学校里老师的数量大约是100，其中一小部分是男老师。第一空考查了the number of意为“的数量”，做主语的时候，谓语要用单数形式；第二空考查了“a number of”意为“许多”修饰可数名词复数形式，做主语时谓语动词使用复数形式。故C项正确。【点睛】本小题考查了主谓一致的用法，部分用法归纳如下：1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词) 做主语，谓语用复数形式。The desk is Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students a
15、re playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词做主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
