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1、2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into English. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.42. 我认为，人之首要任务便是设法自立，如此，就能免除他人负担其生活。另外，学会严谨、细心的态度从事有意义的工作，其本身就是非常重要的一课，在其他一切人生追求中能体现出它的作用。当你想做其他事情，却仍能投身于你不喜欢的工作，这种习惯是无价的。假若年轻时，我能够培养自己有这个习惯，就能避免浪费许多时间
2、了。【答案】I believe that the first business of a man is to find ways of supporting himself, in which he shall relieve others of the burden of his existence. In addition, learning to do meaningful work with rigor and care is a very important lesson in itself, and it can play a role in all other pursuits
3、of life. It is a invaluable habit that when you want to do something else, you are able to devote yourself to a job that you dont like.Had I cultivated myself to have the habit in my youth, I might have avoided wasting much time.2. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. You sho
4、uld write your answer on the Answer Sheet.41. The crucial point is this: labor, land and money are essential elements of industry; they also must be organized in market; in fact, these markets form an absolutely vital part of the economic-system. But labor, land and money are obviously not commoditi
5、es. Labor is only another name for a human activity which goes with life itself, which in its turn is not produced for sale but for entirely different seasons, nor can that activity be detached from the rest of life, be stored or mobilized; land is only another name for nature, which is not produced
6、 by man; actual money, finally, is merely a token of purchasing power which, as a rule, is not produced at all, but comes into being through the mechanism of banking or state finance. None of them is produced for sale. The commodity description of labor, land and money is entirely fictitious.【答案】关键在
7、于：劳动力、土地和金钱是工业的基本要素；在市场上，它们还必须以组织有序的形式呈现；事实上，这些市场构成了经济体系中绝对重要的一部分。然而劳动力、土地和金钱显然不是商品。劳动只不过是一种与生命相伴的人类活动的别名。这种人类活动不是为了出售而产生的，而是顺应不同季节而出现的。并且这种活动也不能与生命体的其他活动分离开来，无法被储存和调用。土地只是自然的另一个名称，它不是由人类产生的；实际的货币仅仅是购买力的一种表征，一般来说，这种购买力根本无法被生产，而是通过银行或国家财政机制形成的。它们都不是为销售而存在的。对劳动、土地和金钱的商品性描述完全是虚构的。3. 单选题Some people hold
8、 that, since we live in a money oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving （ ） problems.问题1选项A.anyone elsesB.anyones elseC.anyone elsesD.anyone【答案】C【解析】anyone else“别的任何人”，其所有格形式应在else后，即anyone else；anyone不应分开写，else不是名词，没有复数形式。4. 单选题Questions 36 to 40 are based on the followi
9、ng passage.Early decisionyou apply to one school, and admission is bindingseems like a great choice for nervous applicants Schools let in a higher percentage of early-decision applicants, which arguably means that you have a better chance of getting in. And if you do, youre done with the whole agoni
10、zing process by December. But what most students and parents dont realize is that schools have hidden motives for offering early decision.Early decision since its binding, allows schools to fill their classes with qualified students; it allows admissions committees to select the students that are in
11、 particular demand for their college and know those students will come. It also gives schools a higher yield rate which is often used as one of the ways to measure college selectivity and popularity.The problem is that this process effectively shortens the window of time students have to make one of
12、 the most important decisions of their lives up to that point. Under regular admissions, seniors have until May 1 to choose which school to attend; early decision effectively steals six months from them, months that could be used to visit more schools, do more research, speak to current students and
13、 alumni and arguably make a more informed decision.There are, frankly, an astonishing number of exceptional colleges in America, and for any given student, there are a number of schools that are a great fit. When students become too fixated on a particular school early in the admissions process, tha
14、t fixation can lead to severe disappointment if they dont get in or, if they do, the possibility that they are now bound to go to a school that, given time for further reflection, may not actually be right for them.Insofar as early decision offers a genuine admissions edge; that advantage goes large
15、ly to students who already have numerous advantages. The students who use early decision tend to be those who have received higher quality college guidance, usually a result of coming from a more privileged background. In this regard, theres an argument against early decision, as students from lower
16、-income families are far less likely to have the admissions know-how to navigate the often confusing early deadlines.Students who have done their research and are confident that theres one school they would be thrilled to get into should, under the current system, probably apply under early decision. But for students who havent yet done enough research, or who are still cons
