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1、初三英语重点词组和句型（一） 广州市白云区钟落潭中学 丁晓1. prefer to 喜欢 胜过于 , 宁愿 也不愿 .I prefer football to basketball . 我喜欢足球胜过篮球。He prefers listening to music to seeing a film . 我喜欢听音乐胜过看电影。2. go to somebody for help 找某人帮忙The child got lost and had to go to the police for help. 那个小孩迷路了，不得不找警察帮忙。3. hold up 抬起，举起Hold your head
2、 up when you are listening to the teacher.听老师讲课的时候要抬起头。4. at once = right now, right away, in no time 立即， 马上Wait for a moment , Ill go at once. 等我一会儿，我马上过去。5. the key to 的关键Hard-working is the key to getting good marks.努力学习是取得好分数的关键。6. as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上， 其实As a matter of fact ，he did
3、nt tell a lie. 事实上，他没有说谎。7. stare at somebody 盯着看，凝视某人The little child stared at me curiously. 那个小孩好奇地盯着我。 8. be careful about = care about 小心，谨慎We should be careful about diet. 我们应该注意饮食。We should be careful about reading body language too much.我们应该小心过多地解读身势语。9. beg for 讨要，乞讨He shouldnt beg for mone
4、y in the street, but should work hard to make monkey.他不应该在街上讨钱，而应该努力工作赚钱。10. look somebody in the eye 正视某人，直视某人He didnt look me in the eye , because what he said was not true.他不正视我，因为他说的不是真的。11. sit up straight 坐直Sit up straight when you are sitting.坐的时候要坐直。12. 语法：动词+ing做主语，谓语动词用单数。Reading English a
5、loud is good for your English study.Avoiding eye contact shows respect.Going to bed early and getting up early are good for our health.13. 固定跟动词ing 的词：enjoy, finish, keep, practice, mind, feel like, be busy, prefer +V.ing + to +V.ing, spend, give up, be worth, look forward to, give up等等。1）- Would yo
6、u mind getting me a sweater ? I feel a little cold .-Of course not . Ill go and get it right now . (2006中考)2）From that time on , Mary practiced playing the piano every day . ( 2008中考)3）Mr. Green wants to travel around the world because he enjoys seeing new places .（2009中考）4) I kept thinking of what
7、David would say when he came back .（2010中考）5）May I have a rest? I have already finished writing the report. (2011中考)14. 介词 （of, about, for , from, up , with, without, at, in, before, after等等）+ 动词ing1）She cleaned her home and thought about buying some flowers, but there wasnt time.(2008年中考)2）Ok. What
8、 about seeing a movie? (2010年中考)15. make/ let sb. ( not )do sth. 让某人做/不做某事 Dont worry. Let me look after your child for you. 别着急， 让我替你照看你的孩子。16. spendon/(in) doing sth. 花时间（金钱）买（做）某物（事） We spend half an hour listening to English every day. 我们每天花半小时听英语。 I spent ten yuan on this book. 我花了10元买这本书。17. I
9、t takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人一些时间 Could you tell me how long it took him to finish writing this great book? 你能告诉我写这本书花了他多长时间吗？18. stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做 The teachers often stop the children from playing across the grass. 老师们常常阻止孩子们跨过草坪玩。19. Why not+ 原形? 为什么不做呢？ Why not give his homewor
10、k back to him? 为什么不把作业还给他呢？20. Will ( would, could )you please + 原形? 你愿不愿意做。呢？ Will you please pass me the salt?请你把盐递给我，好吗？初三英语重点词组和句型（二）1. depend on 依靠，取决于 Never depend on your parents too much. 别太依靠你的父母。2. care for = look after= take care of 照顾; 护理，关注 Its normal for girls to care for their hair.女孩
11、子关注她们的头发是很自然的。3. worry about = be worried about 担心，担忧 She worries about her sons sick. 她担心她儿子的病。= She is worried about her sons sick. 4. prevent from doing something = stop from doing something 阻止，防止We should prevent them from smoking. = We should stop them from smoking. 我们应该阻止他们抽烟.5. prepare for =
12、get ready for = be ready for 为 做准备 It is very important for you to prepare well for the exam. 在测验前做好准备是很重要的。 We are ready for the new term. 我们在为新学期做好准备。6. first of all 第一，首先First of all , we should know the importance of study.首先，我们要知道学习的重要性。7. have something done(过去分词) 让（他人）为你做某事We had the machine
13、mended . 我们请人把机器修好了。I had my hair cut last week. 上星期我剪发了。8. on ones way to 在某人去 的路上 Mary met Lily on her way to the post office. 玛丽在去邮局的路上碰到了莉莉。9. how often 多长时间做一次How often do you have your hair cut ? 你多久才去剪一次头发？Once a month. 一个月一次。10. Its + 形容词+ for + 人 + to +动词原形对某人来说，做某事是.的， 其中形容词是对所做的事情进行描述。比如e
14、asy, difficult, hard, important, dangerous, interesting, possible, impossible, necessary等。It is important for us to study English well. 对于我们来说，学好英语很重要。It is dangerous for children to cross the street. 对小孩来说，过马路是很危险的。It is difficult for us to finish the work on time. 对我们来说，按时完成这项工作是很难的。11. Its + 形容词+
15、 of + 人 + to +动词原形 某人做某事真是，其中的形容词是对人的性格、品质进行描述。比如kind, nice, silly, clever, foolish, careless, rude, polite等。 Its kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。 Its clever of him to say so. 他这么说，真聪明。12. be + 形容词+enough +to + 动词原形 足够可以做某事His son is old enough to go to school.他的儿子足够大去上学了。The room is not big enough to hold 20 peopl
