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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题School children ought to be（ ）to their parents and teachers.问题1选项A.alienB.transientC.obedientD.current【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项alien“外国的；相异的”；B选项transient“短暂的；路过的”；C选项obedient“服从的；孝顺的”；D选项current“现在的；最近的”。句意：学龄儿童应该父母和老师。句中主语是School children，由关键信息to their parents and t
2、eachers“对其父母和老师”要服从。因此C选项符合题意。2. 单选题Mary is so（ ）that she will believe anything you tell her.问题1选项A.credulousB.believableC.trustworthyD.sophisticated【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项credulous“轻信的；因轻信而产生的”；believable“可信的”；trustworthy“可靠的；可信赖的”；sophisticated“复杂的；精致的；久经世故的”。句意：玛丽如此，以至于她会相信任何告诉她的事。词组so that“如此以至于”由后
3、半句她会相信你和她说的任何事情，显然易见她是轻信他人的，故选A。3. 单选题Children are getting so fat they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert claimed yesterday.Todays youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with se
4、dentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting
5、 so fat. Here in Britain, the latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36 - 38in and may be 42 - 44 in by 2032. This compares with only 32.6in in 1972. Womens waists have grown from an average of 22in in 1920 to 24in in the Fifties and 30in now. One of the major reasons why chi
6、ldren now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone, more than one million under-16s are classed as overweight or obese double the number in the mid-Eighties. One in ten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese. The obesity pandemic an extensive epidemic
7、 which started in the US, has now spread to Europe, Australia, Central America and the Middle East.Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight. Prof Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a gl
8、ut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop, in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fueling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for s
9、trokes and heart disease. An averagely obese persons lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more.Prof Prentice said: “So will parents outlive their children, as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist?” The answer is yes -and no. Yes, when the off
10、spring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US. Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms, of both their physical and psychosocial health. So say No to that doughnut and burger.9. What does the word “sedentary” (Para. 2
11、) mean?10. Which statement is TRUE?11. According to Prof Prentice, what are the reasons for the change in our shape?12. What does the author mean by “So say No to that doughnut and burger”?问题1选项A.Sitting most of time.B.Eating too much.C.Studying very hard.D.Thinking passively.问题2选项A.The average wais
12、t size for a man is 36 -38 in.B.The average waist size for a woman is 30 in.C.In the mid-Eighties, more than half million under-16s in the UK are classed as overweight.D.The obesity pandemic has now spread to South America.问题3选项A.We eat too much and refuse to do physical exercises.B.High-energy food
13、s are easy to get and technology develops fast.C.High-energy foods are the main diet and we use technology.D.High-energy foods are easy to get and we consume less energy.问题4选项A.Answering the question “So will parents outlive their children?”B.The doughnut and burger should be banned.C.We should lead
14、 a healthy life.D.We should begin dieting.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:C【解析】9. 词义推测题。定位在第二段Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from London School of Hygiene and Tropical M
15、edicine.（来自伦敦卫生和热带医学学院的安德鲁普伦蒂斯教授说，高脂肪的快餐饮食加上以电视和电脑为主的的生活方式可能意味着孩子会悲剧性地在年轻时死去。）降低体重的方式一是要控制饮食，二就是需要锻炼运动。而现在的人们吃着高脂肪的快餐做着以电视和电脑为主的工作，由此可知这样的生活方式是宅的，缺乏运动的。因此A选项“大部分时间坐着”正确，符合题意。B选项“吃得太多”，C选项“非常努力的学习”，D选项“消极地思考”，均与题意不符，可排除。故选A。10. 推理判断题。定位到文章第三段In the UK alone, more than one million under-16s are classed as overweight or obesedouble the number in the mid-Eighties.（仅仅在英国，就有100多万16岁以下的儿童被归为超重或者肥胖，比80年代中期多了一倍）可以了解到英国16岁以下儿童被归于肥胖的人数大大地增加了。因此C选项“在80年代中期，超过50万16岁以下的英国儿童被归类为超重。”正确，符合题意。A选项“男人的平均腰围是36-38英寸”，B选项“女人的平均腰围是30英寸”并未指出这只是存在于英国的现象，可排除。D选项“肥胖现在已经蔓延到南美洲”
