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1、初三英语上册（外研版）Module 6 Problems知识点总结一、重点词汇 guitar 原文再现 Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. 托尼花了太多时间弹吉他，他这次考试不合格。基本用法 guitar n. 吉他，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，在西洋乐器如violin小提琴，piano钢琴，flute长笛，cello大提琴，guitar吉他等前面都要用定冠词。在球类或棋类前不用定冠词，如： play golf 打高尔夫球 play cricket 打板球
2、play hockey打曲棍球 play volleyball 打排球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play baseball 打棒球 play chess下棋。 fail 原文再现 Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. 托尼花了太多时间弹吉他，他这次考试不合格。基本用法 1. fail vt. 未能及格；未能达到，其后可以直接跟宾语，fail his exams意为“考试不及格”。（过去式：failed 过去分词：fa
3、iled 现在分词：failing 第三人称单数：fails） George failed history last semester. 乔治上学期历史考试不及格。 2. fail vi. 失败；不及格，fail in (doing) sth.意为“做某事失败”。如：She failed in the examination. 她这次考试不及格。She failed in finishing the work on time. 她未能按时完成工作。知识拓展-相关句型结构fail to do sth. 失败/不能/忘记做某事。如 He did very well, but failed to b
4、reak the record. 他做得很出色，但未破纪录。 exam 原文再现 Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. 托尼花了太多时间弹吉他，他这次考试不合格。基本用法 exam n. 考试。如： She was really happy after the exam. 考完试后，她真的很高兴。知识拓展-相关短语 have an exam 考试 take an exam 参加考试 deal 原文再现 although they have made a deal with hi
5、m before. 尽管他们与他之前已经达成协议。基本用法 deal n. 协议，make a deal with sb.意为“与某人达成协议”。如： Ill try to make a deal with him. 我试着和他达成协议。知识拓展-相关单词 deal v. 应付；处理；交易，deal with意为“应付；处理”。（过去式：dealt 过去分词：dealt 现在分词：dealing 第三人称单数：deals） If the worst comes to the worst, we can always deal with it.事情再糟，我们总可以应付。 habit 原文再现 I
6、 want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。基本用法habit n. 习惯，get into the habit of意为“养成的习惯”，相当于form/develop the habit of。如： He gets into the habit of reading English in the morning.他养成了早上读英语的习惯。知识拓展-相关短语 1. be in the habit of=have
7、the habit of 有的习惯 Ivegot into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home. 我习惯了一回家就打开电视。 2. break the habit of 改掉的习惯。如： Im trying to break the habit of staying up too late. 我正努力改掉熬夜的习惯。 volunteer 原文再现 I also want to go to the library to do volunteer work. 我也想去图书馆做志愿者的工作。基本用法 volunteer n. 志愿
8、者。如： He works as a volunteer at weekends. 他周末做志愿者。知识拓展-相关单词 volunteer v.（自愿）做，volunteer to do sth. 意为“自愿做某事”。如： Many people volunteer to work on the farms.许多人自愿到农场劳动。 necessary 原文再现 No, it isnt necessary to do it now. 不做，现在没有必要做。基本用法 1. necessary adj. 必要的；必需的，It is necessary to do sth.意为“有必要做某事”。如：
9、It is necessary to put these bananas in the fridge. 有必要把这些香蕉放到冰箱里。 2. necessary n. 必需品，其复数形式为necessaries。如： What are the necessaries?必需品都有什么？ shame 原文再现 Thats a shame. 真遗憾。基本用法 shame n. 可惜；遗憾。如： He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty. 他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。知识拓展 相关句型/结构 It is a shame that 意为“令人遗憾的
10、是”。如：It is a shame that so many people hate them. 遗憾的是有如此多的人讨厌测速照相机。 What a shame! 真遗憾!，相当于What a pity! 相关单词 shameful adj. 可耻/丢脸的。如： It was shameful of them to make such a mistake. 犯这样的错误让他们和丢脸。 instead 原文再现If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you wont have time to study. 如果你做所
11、有这些其他的事情而不做家庭作业，你会没有时间学习。基本用法 instead adv. 代替；而不是，instead of意为“而不是”其后可接名词、代词或动名词等。instead of doing sth.相当于rather than do sth.。如： I gave him advice instead of money. 我给了他忠告，而不是钱。 You should be out instead of sitting in. 你应该出去而不应该坐在家里。 point 原文再现 Thats not the point. 那不是问题的关键。基本用法 1. point n. （试图表达的）观
12、点；看法，其复数形式为points。如： I have tried to get my point across. 我已经尽力让我的观点清晰明了。 2. pointv.指；指向；朝向知识拓展-相关短语point to 和point at都有“指向”之意，有时可以互换。 point to 多指较远距离的事物，to着重于指方向，主语既可以是人，也可以是物； point at 多指向较近距离的事物，at着重于指的对象，其主语通常是人； 但point.at 是“瞄准”之意； point out 是“指出”之意，out是副词。 He pointed to the house on the corner
13、and said, “Thats where I live. ” 他指着拐角处的房子说：“我就住在那里。” He was talking while pointing at the map.他一边用手指着地图一边讲话。 We will point out some of the major differences as we go along. 在讲解过程中我们将指出其中的一些主要区别。 consider 原文再现 You should consider what the most important thing is. 你应该思考什么事情才是最重要的。基本用法 consider vt. 考虑
14、；斟酌，其后可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句作宾语。（过去式：considered 过去分词：considered 现在分词：considering 第三人称单数：considers） Please take time to consider the problem.请仔细考虑一下这个问题。 We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival. 我们正在考虑春节去海南。 He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从来没考虑过如何解决问题。 come round 原文再现 Last week, my friend David came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. 上周我的朋友戴维带着一个新电
