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1、高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测 考点5动词及动语短语考查特定语境中常用动词的根本用法和意义；常见近又词的辨异，拼写相似动词的辨异及习惯搭配等。动词及动词短语，不能仅限于英语教学大纲，而应着重注意英语教学大纲外出现的频率较高的词汇和英语课程标准内的动词及短语。经典易错题会诊1.(典型例题)We went to canda to travel and my cousin as our guide.考场错解 A 专家把脉 此题很容易因为熟悉play a partrole这个短语而误选A。根据题意是“担当，充当我们的导游的含义，因此填act as，相当于serve as. 对症下药 C2.(典
2、型例题)He is such a man who is always fault with other peopel. 考场错解 B或D 专家把脉 除了选项A之外，其余三个选项似乎都符合题意。其中seek是新课标中的重点词汇，表示“寻找，找到或得到某事物，常与介词after或for连用“向某人寻求某事的含义。而此题中find fault with sb.sth.是固定搭配，意思是“找某人 (或某事物)的错；埋怨某人(或某事物)。 对症下药 C3.(典型例题)Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and
3、 jokes. A.turnin up B.putting up C.making up D.showing up 考场错解 D或A 专家把脉 根据句意“因为他善长于编故事和讲故事。村子里的人都喜欢Jack，短语make up有“组成、构成的意思。turn up“露面来到；put up，建造，展示某物； show up，到来，出现 对症下药 C4.(典型例题)We thought of selling this old furniture ,but weved ecided to it.It might be valuable. A.hold on to B.keep up with C.tu
4、rn to D.look after 考场错解 D 专家把脉 解答此题的关键首先要熟悉给予的动词词组各自的含义及用法。平时在复习、学习中要对动词及动词短语多积累。学生可能知道“hold on的含义“候着，别挂( )，但不知“hold on to，其含义为“坚持，继续；不放弃，不卖掉。根据题意“我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但是我们决定还是不卖掉它。它可能有价值。而B项keep up with“跟上；C项turn to意为“转向；而求助；D项look after“照顾，故答案为A. 对症下药 A 5.(典型例题京)The idea puzzled me sO much that stopped fo
5、r a few seconds to try to. A.make it out B.make it off C.make is up D.make it over 考场错解 D 专家把脉 考生出错的原因主要是因为一方面对句意把握不准，另一方面对题干中的动词短语含义不清楚，根据题意及语境“因为我感到迷惑，所以试图把它弄清楚。故答案应选A(弄清楚)而make off(急忙离开)； makeup(编造；组成，化装)；makeover(重做；改做) 对症下药 A 6.(典型例题卷一)You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please th
6、e books when Youve finished with them. A.put down B.put On C. put back D. put off考场错解 A 专家把脉 考生因对选项中“put词组含义辨析不清而导致出错。考生在平时复习中，应加强对词组的识记及积累。根据题意“当你读完后把书放回原处。，故答案为C，put back(放回原处)，而A项put down项意为“写下，记下；镇压；B项put on“穿上；上演(节目)；D项put off,意为“推迟 对症下药 C7.( 典型例题北) To understand the grammar of the sentence, yo
7、u must break it _ into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out 考场错解 B 专家把脉考生对 break down 与 break up 含义区别 不明白 “break down 分解 vt eg. Sugar and starch (淀粉) are broken down in the stomach. “break up 分开 vi eg. sentences break up into clauses. “break off与 “break out后不跟into,应选 A. 对症下药 A专家会诊1.动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的
8、动词知识都是常用，的常见的。 2.平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动语短语get,come,look put,turn,take,send set,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold,keep,think,hear,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。 3.多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。以下为常见短语动词 :一、动词 + 介词/副词 短语 例句Act on照行事He acts on principles.answer for对负责You will answer for what youve done.Arm.agains
9、t带武器以防He armed himself against wild animals.agree with同意(某人)I agree with her.agree to同意(建议等)They agreed to the proposal.apree on(in)同意商定(问题，条件等)They agreed on the question.arrive atin到达(某地)He arrived in Nanjing at five oclock yesterday mornring.Atm at 瞄准He aimed the gun at the bird.Ask after 问候My fa
10、ter asked after you.Ask for 请求The boy asked for more food.borrowfrom从借来He borrowed a like from Mary.believe in 信任We all believe in her.belong to 属于The house belongs to me.burst into突然起来She burst into tears at the news.begin at从(页)开始Today we shall begin at page 40.Babe.on 根据he based the conclusion on
11、 experiments.beat about the bush绕弯子Tell me the truth. Dont beat about the bush.Consist of由组成The society consists of five members.congratulateon祝贺We congratulated her on winning the e to an end 结束The talk come to an end at pareto 把比作He compared the young to the rising parewith同相比She compared the blue
12、 pen with the red pen.carebr喜欢；照料He doesnt care for playing football.Changefor用交换He changed his radio for a recorder.ChanSe fromto从转到She changed from team A to team B.clear up 放晴The weather cleared up in the e across偶然碰到I came across an old friend in the e into想出；进入An idea suddenly came into my mind
13、.ca11 up 打 I shall call her up soon.Csll for 叫(人)He will call for you in the evening.call for 为叫喊He heard someone calling for help.cdll on 访问(某人)She will call on a friend on Sunday.cdll on 号召The Party called on us to study hard.Cure.of 治愈Fhe medicine cured him of his pain.depend on 依靠He depended on
14、his mother in life.disagree with与意见不同He disagreed with her over the plan.Die of 因病、饥饿等而死The man died of cancer.Die from 因伤、意外等而死The died man died from a serious wound.Die for 为而死He died for the people.devote to把用于she devoted all her money to huvine books.enged in 从事，忙于He is engaged in writing new book.End with以结束The party ended with dancing.fail in在失败She failed in winning the game.find out查明He has not found out the trouble yet.give up 放弃Neve
