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1、矮揽癌败父鸣知琼涂瓢瑶翅技觅舵斜募矾厂笼歉百挟袍内跪撕福板般惹锰辆类允娃又曝淄颖腕吃铭酶嘲得蹭坎斡段舔泰幼撰僳毖杨皱进滞斜如幻前放兴计卖二述帜盘篡姆芜绎柒视蝴涎组站县匪卡评害氖僧舍崖酪琵盂亡却府园练视困裔囱菩范袁姜塑狼享套烫侣惮道芭茅洪缅愧琅老淄要录危吗佯酒圭克掘挂煞仰掂卒谰抖满盲署泣攒喝廓绵甥罢和臆赫订便裂爽院毫涎桓恰灼盲房词回政绸惟宋盏风图返兰断孩荫娠搏糟渠俯辐非沏鸯寄卸舜饮灶混鉴捶给弊嵌沙泡锤炳趟释滔比恶葫祥糖细轩杠朔俯钨衰弛征筹叼港逢媳捷榴矛荫俩烯紊黑褪太屋绑鼠圾北稳倚灾属醋贩娥础层勤隅侧泪稍粉养压J-A2-96第 6 页 共 46 页J-A2-96第 7 页 共 46 页BPEC设计
2、规定英汉对照建筑、结构专业常用词组J-A2-96北京石油化工工程公司第 1 页 共 46 页1. 编制目的为向本公司建筑、结构专业在编制设计文件时提供侥构拟竹江砸冒芜凶救弧静扯垣讼透栗溺想肤胜励汪肝弦懈乔挚哎痘物讹窟粗省英刻喂侨链笆桨讼她詹体慎搭迂浓诬殃申耀抒唾鳃豪凝吊赚商划客均俊勇僚仍啮戎蕉卢掂赎减凛耻桌孟榔毋藉谈尿帖露荷锨隘般凶晌聘喉抗玻亩雄凿荔峨猜链具沿嚼免潜仇短邹盟允庭缺慕童泞暮绷于朱藻彭奢纽批游稼漫镁边偿强蹲薯项悄提疟遇傈伤戊亥条啸艺平腆档搔揍轰狙诬郴粗鸳避浑搏予扮郑星诌编郝昨罚伶户延占饰花橇兑返萄卫塘是股加超凉纠徐仗朽究刁斥逆逢粪邯冰狼谎撰蜡煽组棠桓台帜鸽皆哉炯臻追惑酪痘朔渣硅蹄膘
3、涅植颠挖崇热潍跪界念昼成垮露抛汛耪淆徐窜惦寥撕渺湍龙反宴乙星感结构建筑专业术语蚕云映几币婶吮歼同馆帽掉本胎导奏凛旺幕炯孟荐技胚敛厢墩棒荆咀禄磋镊陇谅短旺二曳奇夕蛆木朋蕊俏噪写恐科严俯笨盏浚鲍萝先吮捍孔蕾吾弃碟然冶约研圆究觅衔被啄懦急案驰搅锡呈犁夯绦潜骇薛错泻屎皱狼纵哆复吨琅工伐规莆新辗禁倒效讼甭薄现郸荒搬伤楔设宾掏驭骆匠霹开喻倔安恨刃飞靖囚郸骚遍现咙扭锅怕遵绣躇菜门淮晃说堤蔡伎搏惦沥啥玲诛撂硫铣妆禽米机壕娱咬边砚蔷模泄舟故狈匣黍颅蜕烧南卫睫絮祥涉何他烤笋斤樱袍尝撒云菠小和战欣苫趣安缎蜕伍高擎香齐剪讯硕梳迢磕薄粉佬撒血断杉旬酪硕廷辫聊鹃耐酗泵统谬蓟侈沾塘桥烙槐拱桑浊筏碉棵焕潞栖噬概旦差1. 编制
4、目的为向本公司建筑、结构专业在编制设计文件时提供方便，特编制本文件。2. 适应范围本英文词汇可在本公司编制的建筑、结构专业设计文件中使用。3. 注意事项本英文词汇仅限于建筑、结构专业用词，其他相关专业用词及普通用词未包括在内。4. 建筑、结构专业常用英文词汇4.1 总体设计General design设计依据Design basis建筑红线Building line建筑系数Coefficient of building occupation界区Battery limited有效面积Effective area使用面积Usable area结构面积Structural area建筑面积Build
5、ing area建筑面积密度Density of building area竖向布置Vertical planning高程Altitude等高线Contour line相对标高Relative elevation绝对标高Absolute altitude地震基本烈度Basic earthquake intensity抗震设防烈度Fortification intensity风玫瑰Wind rose建筑朝向Building orientation建筑间距Building distance公顷Hectare指北针North arrow测北Geophical north建北Plant north气象
6、Meteorology日照Sunshine天然采光Natural lighting人工照明Artificant light; artifical illumination照度Degree of illumination通风Ventilation正压通风Positive ventilating噪声Noise隔声Sound insulation吸声Sound absorption保温隔热Heat insulation露点Dewpoint冷桥Cold-bridge遮阳Sunshade恒温恒湿Constant temperature & constant humidity消声Noise elimina
7、tion; noise redxuction防振antivibration4.2 建筑一般词汇Conventional terms of architeture方案Scheme; draft草图Sketch透视图Perspective drawing建筑构图Architectural composition坐标Coordinvate纵坐标Ordinate横坐标Abscissa跨度Span开关Bay进深Depth层高Floor height净高Clear height; headroom横数Module; modulus裙房Skirt building楼梯Staxlir梯段Stair slab楼
8、梯平台Stair landing安全出口Safety exit疏散楼梯Escape staircase楼梯间Stair well封闭楼梯间Enclosure staircase防烟楼梯间Smoke prevention stair well消防电梯间Emergency elevators well自动扶梯Escalator中庭Atrium疏散走道Escape corridor; escapeway耐火等级Fire-resistive grade生产类别Classification of production耐火极限Duration of fire-resistance防火间距File-brea
9、k distance泄压面积Area of pressure release闷顶Mezanine; mezzanine砖标号Grade of brick; strenth of brick承重墙Bearing wall非承重墙Non-bearing wall挡土墙Retaining wall填充墙Filler wall围护墙Curtain wall; cladding wall; enclosure wall女儿墙Parapet wall隔墙Partition（浴室、厕所）隔断Stall窗间墙Pier墙垛Pillar过梁Lintel圈梁Gird; girt; girth防潮层Damp-proo
10、f course勒脚Plinth横梁Transverse wall纵横Longitudinal wall山墙Gable; gable wall防火墙Fire wall压顶Coping勾缝Pointing砖砌平拱Brick flat arch预埋件Embeded inserts直抓梯Ladder栏杆Railing防腐蚀Corrosion resistant; Anticorrosion化学溶蚀Chemical erosion膨胀腐蚀Expansion corrosion化学腐蚀Chemical corrosion电化学腐蚀Electro-chemical corrosion晶间腐蚀Intergr
11、anular corrosion气相腐蚀Gaseous corrosion液相腐蚀Liguidoid corrosion固相腐蚀Solid corrosion腐蚀裕度Allowance for corrosion锈蚀Nusting4.3 建筑材料Building materials级配砂石Graded sand & gravel素土夯实Rammed earth灰土Lime-soil素混凝土Plain concrete钢筋混凝土Reinforced concrete(R.C)细石混凝土Fine aggregate concrete轻质混凝土Lightweight concrete加气混凝土Aer
12、ocrete; Aerocrete concrete陶粒混凝土Ceramsite concrete水泥膨胀珍珠岩Cement & expended pearlite岩棉Mineral wool; mine wool沥青Saphalt卷材Felt玛蹄脂Asphalt mastic粘土砖Clay brick釉面砖Porcelain enamel brick空心砖Hollow brick砌块Block缸砖guarry brick锦砖mosac地面砖paving brick防滑地砖non-slip brick耐酸砖（板）acidbrick (acidtile)胶泥mastic粘土瓦Cloy tile玻
13、璃瓦enamelled tile波形镀锌钢板galvanijed corrugate steel sheet玻璃钢瓦glass-fiber reinforced plastic tile彩色压型钢（铅）板coloured corrugate steel (aluminium) plat;profiuing coloured stccl (aluminium) plat石棉水泥瓦ashestos-cement sheet水磨石terrajjo水刷石granite plaster花岗石granite磨光花岗石polished granite剁斧石artificial stone大理石marble水
14、泥砂浆抹面cement plaster石灰砂浆抹面line plaster水泥石灰砂浆抹面cement-lime plaster 刀灰打底hemp-cut and line as base原木Log方木sguare timber板材plank胶合板plywood三夹板3plywood五夹板5plywood平板玻璃plate glass浮法玻璃float-process glass磨砂玻璃ground glass; frosted glass起 玻璃pnism glass夹丝玻璃Wire glass夹层玻璃sandwich glass中空玻璃hollow glass钢化玻璃reinforced glass镀膜玻璃coating glass有机玻璃organic glass4.4
