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1、本科毕业论文诚信承诺书1、学生 在导师 的指导下独立完成本毕业论文。尽本人所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文的研究成果不包含任何他人享有著作权的内容，对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明，保证不抄袭、剽窃他人成果，不请人代做。坚持学术操守、维护学术纯洁、恪守学术道德、遵守学校论文管理条例、维护学校名誉。若在毕业论文的各种审查、评比中被发现有任何学术不端行为，愿按学校有关规定接受处理，并承担相应责任，包括接受相关处分、取消毕业资格、取消学位及至承担相应法律责任。2、学校有权保留本毕业论文的纸质版和电子版。 学 生（签名）： 指导教师（签名）： 20 年
2、 月 日摘 要嘉莉妹妹是德莱塞的第一部小说，小说以19世纪末20世纪初美国为背景，展示了当时美国社会经历的巨大变革，讲述了贫困的农村少女嘉莉如何从社会底层登上百老汇明星宝座的过程。 本论文主要运用美国著名社会心理学家埃里克森的青春期阶段的认同危机理论分析女主人公嘉莉所经历的认同危机。埃里克森认为，人的自我意识的形成和发展可以划分为八个阶段，期中第五个阶段即青春期阶段，主要表现为自我同一性和角色混乱的冲突。在这一阶段，青少年面临许多新的选择机会和社会要求。如果能顺利完成角色转换，则能建立新的身份认同，相反则会造成角色混乱。本文分为三章，从自我、他人、社会的角度分析嘉莉妹妹的认同危机，由被动到主动
3、，最后成功解决成为一位独立的人。借此希望通过对小说主人公嘉莉的分析，能够使读者对青春期阶段的认同危机有一个更加清晰、全面的了解，帮助尤其是青少年阶段的读者更顺利完成角色转换，度过危机，实现自我的成长和发展。关键词：嘉莉妹妹；认同危机；埃里克森；发展 iAbstractSister Carrie is the first novel by Theodore Dreiser. It shows the great changes of American society at the turn of the 19th and the 20th centuries by depiciting the
4、story of how Carrie, a poor country girl, becomes a famous star in Broadway.This thesis attempts to apply American social psychologist Eriksons identity crisis theory to analyze the protagonist Carnes identity crisis. Erikson divides self consciousness into eight stages. the fifth of which being the
5、 adolescence stage. or the stage of ego identity versus identity diffusion. It is a stage. in which the adolescents attempt to explore who they are and who they are going to be. In this stage, the adolescents are faced with many new choices and social requirements. Only through successful transition
6、 from childhood to adulthood can they form a new self identity. Otherwise, they will develop some kind of role confusion.This paper is divided into three chapters. From the perspective of self, others and society, Carrie sisters identity crisis is analyzed from passive to initiative, and finally suc
7、cessfully resolved to become an independent person. Hope that through the analysis of the protagonist Carrie, can make readers have a clearer and more comprehensive understanding of the identity crisis in the adolescent stage, especially young readers help stage more smoothly through the crisis, rol
8、e transformation, self growth and development.Key words: Sister Carrie; Identity crisis; Erickson; development iiContentsAbstract in ChineseAbstract in EnglishIntroduction1Chapter One2Carries Identity Crisis in Ego3A. Environmental Transition3B. Conceptional Conflict6Chapter Two8Carries Identity Cri
9、sis in Association8A. Carries Estrangement with Family8B.Carries Attitude towards Love8Chapter Three10Carries Identity Crisis in Society10A. Degeneration from Toil10B.Awareness after Depravity10Conclusion12Notes13Bibliography14Acknowledgments15 IntroductionPersonal identity is the cognition of onese
10、lf. It is about the sameness of ones existence. In personality studies. identity means ones essential and continuous self. In philosophy, identity is also called sameness, and it is whatever makes an entity definable and recognizable. In social sciences such as psychology and sociology. identity is
11、an unbrella teen used to describe individuality, personal identity, social identity. and cultural identity of a given person or character.Identity is an issue developed with modernity. which embodies the resolution of tradition and the drastic change of life. With the development of society, peoples
12、 identities that once were constant have become non-stationary. As a result, everyone is faced with the problem of reselecting their identities. Identity is an issue throughout life and quite conspicuous in adolescence.Adolescence is the key stage of identity in which the adolescents have to assume
13、new roles and responsibilities along with the changes in the body and mind. Only through the itrgration of these new roles with old roles can one form a complete and coordinated identity in order to avoid identity diffusion.Theodore Dreiser is one of the most prominent writers of the 20th century Am
14、erican literature. He is regarded as an outstanding figure in a national literary movement, and as a naturalist and a pioneer of American modern novels. His works are close to peoples life. honest, bold and full of passion. As a forerunner of the American modern novel. he broke the important role in
15、 timid and genteel tradition of the Victorian period and played an introducing a new Realism into American fiction. He suffered numerous condemnations especially for Sister Carrie. He depicts the inner spiritual world of the adolescents and identifies closely with his characters. In a fairly characteristic language. He portrays the i
