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1、2022年考博英语-华东政法大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题We are _ faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people implies a lower standard of living.问题1选项A.readilyB.smoothlyC.inevitablyD.deliberately【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项readily“容易地；乐意地；无困难地”；B选项smoothly“平稳地；平滑地；顺利地；流畅地；平静地；均匀地”；C选项inevitably“不可避免地；必然地”；D选
2、项deliberately“故意地；缓慢而谨慎地”。句意：我们_要认识到有更多的人就意味着更低的生活水平。本句表达“不可避免地认识到”，因此C选项正确。2. 单选题I felt _ to death because I could make nothing of the chairmans speech.问题1选项A.fatiguedB.tiredC.exhaustedD.bored【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项fatigued“疲乏的；疲惫的；精疲力竭的（强调身体和心理都很疲倦）”；B选项tired“疲倦的（侧重想睡觉或休息，需要休息，通常与医学疾病有关）；厌倦的，厌烦的”；C选项
3、exhausted“筋疲力尽的，疲惫不堪的（意味着你完全被耗尽了身体上、精神上、情感上和社交上）；耗尽的，枯竭的”；D选项bored“无聊的；无趣的；烦人的”。句意：我_得要死，因为我一点也看不懂主席的讲话。本句表达“我很无聊，因为听不懂主席的讲话”，因此D选项正确。3. 单选题They use _ sales tactics to defeat their major competitor.问题1选项A.immoralB.immortalC.unscrupulousD.ambitious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项immoral“不道德的（生活作风上的道德上的错误）；邪恶的；淫荡
4、的”；B选项immortal“不朽的；神仙的；长生的”；C选项unscrupulous“肆无忌惮的；寡廉鲜耻的；不讲道德的（不诚实或不公平）”；D选项ambitious“野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的；炫耀的”。句意：他们使用_销售策略来击败主要的竞争对手。本句表达“肆无忌惮的销售策略”，指不诚信、不公平的销售手段，和生活作风无关。因此C选项正确。4. 单选题Three Yale University professors agreed in a panel discussion tonight that the automobile was what one of them called “P
5、ublic Health Enemy No. l in this country”. Besides polluting the air and congesting the cities, cars are involved in more than half the disabling accidents, and they cause heart disease “because we dont walk anywhere anymore,” said Dr. H. Richard Weinerman, professor of medicine and public health. D
6、r. Weinermans sharp criticism of automobile came in a discussion of human environment on Yale Reports, a radio program broadcast by Station WTIC in Hartford. Connecticut. The program opened a three-part series on “Staying Alive”. “For the first time in human history, the problem of mans survival has
7、 to do with his control of man-made dangers,” Dr. Weinerman said. “Before this，the problem had been the control of natural dangers.”Relating many of these dangers of the automobile, Arthur W. Galston, a professor of biology, said it was possible to make a kerosene-burning car that would “lessen smog
8、 by a very large factor”. But he expressed doubt that Americans were willing to give up moving about the countryside at 90 miles an hour in a large vehicle. “America seems wedded to the motor car - every family has to have at least two, and one has to be a convertible with 300 horsepower,” Professor
9、 Galston continued. “Is this the way of life that we choose because we cherish these values?”For Paul B. Sears, professor of conservation, part of the blame lies with “a society that regards profit as a supreme value，under the false idea that anything thats technically possible is, therefore，ethical
10、ly justified”. Professor Sears also called the countrys dependence on its modern automobile “lousy economics” because of the large horsepower used simply “moving one person to work”. But he agreed that Americans have painted themselves into a comer by allowing the national economy to become so relia
11、nt on the automobile industry.According to Dr. Weinerman, automobiles, not the factories, are responsible for two-thirds of the smog in American cities, and the smog presents the possibility of a whole new kind of epidemic, not due to one germ, but due to polluted environment. “Within another five t
12、o ten years, its possible to have an epidemic of lung cancer in a city like Los Angeles. This is a new phenomenon in health concern,” he said.The solution, he continued, is “not to find a less dangerous fuel，but a different system of inner-city transportation. Because of the increasing use of cars,
13、public transportation has been allowed to wither and degenerate, so that if you cant walk to where you want to go, you have to have a car in most cities,” he asserted. This, in turn, Dr. Weinerman contended, is responsible for the “arteriosclerosis” of public roads, for the blight of the inner city
14、and for the middle-class movement to the suburbs.1.The main idea of this article is that _.2.In Paragraph 2, Professor Galston implies that _.3.In paragraph 3, Professor Sears implies that _.4.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _.5.Dr. Weinerman would probably agree that _, if public transport
15、ation were improved.问题1选项A.Americans are too attached to their carsB.American cars run too fast and consume too much fuelC.The automobile industry has caused all this to happenD.automobiles endanger both the environment and people问题2选项A.people are more interested in fast automobiles than in their health.B.kerosene-burning cars would pollute the environment more seriously than gasoline-burning engines doC.Americans feel more closely connected to their cars than to the environmentD.It is not right for every family to have at least two cars问题3选项A.
