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1、高中英语动词时态语态复习1、 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； He usually goes to work at 7 oclock every morning.表示客观规律和永恒真理等。The earth goes around the sun.考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点
2、二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：条件：if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, _.他会得到更多钱。.2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。We are having English class. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一： 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 Marry is le
3、aving on Friday.3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点They have lived in Beijing for five years.They have lived in Beijing since 1995.考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped rainin
4、g yet ? 考点三：表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 that” 后面跟现在完成时。This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.4、现在完成进行时1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直
5、在下雨。 他看了一天电视了。_5一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式，后接动词原形。be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于He used to smoke a lot.He has got u
6、sed to getting up early.6. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.7. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till ) By the end of last term we had finished the book.They finished earlier th
7、an we had expected.考点一：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.8. 一般将来时表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。考点一：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。Use your head and you will find a way.考点二：“am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”，表示打
8、算要做的事或可能要发生的事。思考：will和be going to 的区别_9、将来进行时表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.明天这会我正在写作业。_10. 动词的语态一般用于强调受者， 做题时谓语动词不再有名词或宾语。动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考，只是需要注意以下考点。考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, ri
9、se, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用。lock ( 锁 ) ; wash ( 洗 ); sell ( 卖 ); read ( 读 ); wear ( 穿 ); blame (责备)；ride (乘坐)； write ( 写 )；Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。 The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。考点三：一些常用
10、经典被动句型：It is said, It is reported, It is widely believed， It is expected, It is estimated,这些句子一般翻译为“据说”，“人们认为”，练习：1.You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt sayingB.dont say C.wont sayD.didnt say
11、2. I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt write C.wont writeD.hadnt written3.When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finish C.are finishingD.finish4.How long _ at this job? S
12、ince 1990.A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed5By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completed C.has been completedD.had been completed6The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bea
13、r and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduated C.graduatesD.is to graduate9. I feel it is your
14、husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blame C.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _.A.has beenB.does C.hasD.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whet
