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1、1、爵士乐 爵士乐是19世纪末在新奥尔良首先发展起来的。爵士乐形成的主要来源是布鲁斯和拉格泰姆。布鲁斯的原意是哀怨、忧郁之意，是从黑人的劳动号子演变而来，大部分的布鲁斯的歌词内容是以反映黑人的生活为主。代表作兰色狂想曲、一个美国人在巴黎2、廷潘胡同歌曲 19世纪末在美国纽约市第28街（第5大道与百老汇之间）集中了许多音乐出版公司，各公司都有推销员整天在那里弹琴吸引顾客，琴声就像敲击洋铁盘子似的，“廷潘”胡同由此而得名。廷潘胡同在美国一度成了流行音乐的集中地，也形成了流行音乐兴盛的一个时代，一种音乐风格的象征。代表作 白色圣诞（White Christmas）；科尔波特 （Cole Porter
2、，18911964），代表作品有白天与黑夜（Night and Day)3、乡村音乐 乡村音乐最早叫山区音乐，这种音乐形式的形成始于20世纪20年代的美国南方各州农业地区。它是英国移民流传下来的，自然也就带有许多英国民歌的风格。后来又受到其他民族音乐的影响而发展起来，直到第二次世界大战以后才开始流行全美国，被称作为乡村音乐。 代表作 外文歌曲 - 美国乡村音乐 - 草帽歌美国乡村音乐（经典） - 外文歌曲 - 欧美经典篇 - 昨日重现-yesterday once more美国乡村音乐-love is blue(爱是忧郁）4、摇滚乐 50年代开始流行音乐呈现一种多元化的趋势。摇滚乐的主要音乐风
3、格是黑人音乐与南方白人的乡村音乐的融合。其形式以歌唱为主，音乐用电吉它、萨克斯、电贝司、键盘乐以及爵士鼓伴奏代表作 The Beatles披头士-From Me to You The Beatles披头士-Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da AC DC乐队-You Shook Me All Night Long Anti-Flag乐队-Punks in vegas 5.Hip-Hop 在20世纪70年代末和80年代初创于纽约的穷困工薪阶级的黑人民族中。它汇集了非洲音乐、美洲音乐和艺术文化。Hip-Hop是一种由多种元素构成的街头文化的总称，它包括音乐、舞蹈、说唱、DJ技术、服饰、涂鸦等。在创
4、始之初，Hip-Hop文化由四大元素组成：DJ、MC、StreetDance、Graffiti。这一时期的Hip-Hop称之为Old School Hip-Hop。 代表作 WITHOUT ME BUSSINESS 6.RB R&B的全名是Rhythm & Blues，一般译作“节奏怨曲“。广义上，R&B可视为“黑人的流行音乐”，它源於黑人的Blues音乐，是现今西行流行来和摇滚来的基础，Billboard杂志曾介定R&B为所有黑人音乐，除了Jazz和Blues之外，都可列作R&B，可见R&B的范围是多么的广泛。代表代表作 Love Is Color-Blind （很好听 最近一直在听） Al
5、ways come back to your love 7.RAP 说唱乐的起源可以追溯到黑人音乐根源中吟咏的段落中，到了70年代说唱乐正式确立了自己的风格，其中最主要的功劳要归根于当时流行的迪斯科舞厅中的DJ们，他们将黑人当时正在风行的FUNK节奏混入流行的迪斯科节奏中，并且在唱片机上反复重复同一张的唱片的内容，做自己的LOOPS，随着那些在现在广为人知和DJ们普遍应用的“打碟”法出现，说唱开始被街头黑人文化所流传代表作eminem dr-dre等歌词学习DICTATION1. I love youi love you,say we together baby, you and me.i c
6、an only give my life,and show you all i am,in the breath i breathe.i will promise you my heart,and give you all you need,if you take some time.if you tell me you dont need me any more,that our love wont last forever, no i will ask you for a chance to try againto make our love a little better, woo oh
7、.i love you,say we together baby, say we together.2 歌手名：lady antebellum歌曲名：need you nowLady Antebellum - Need You NowPicture perfect memories scattered all around the floorReaching for the phone cause I cant fight it anymoreAnd I wonder if I ever cross your mindFor me it happens all the time Its a q
8、uarter after one, Im all alone and I need you nowSaid I wouldnt call but I lost all control and I need you nowAnd I dont know how I can do without, I just need you nowAnother shot of whiskey cant stop looking at the doorWishing youd come sweeping in the way you did beforeAnd I wonder if I ever cross
9、 your mindFor me it happens all the timeIts a quarter after one Im a little drunk and I need you nowSaid I wouldnt call but I lost all control and I need you nowAnd I dont know how I can do without I just need you now歌词学习DICTATION1. I love youi love you,say we = baby, you and me.i can only give my l
10、ife,and = you all i am,in the breath i breathe.i will = you my heart,and give you all you need,if you take some time.if you tell me you dont need me any more,that our love wont =forever, no i will ask you for a = to try againto make our love a little better, woo oh.i love you,say we together baby, s
11、ay we together.2 歌手名：lady antebellum歌曲名：need you now 2011格莱美年度最佳音乐Lady Antebellum - Need You NowPicture= memories = all around the = for the phone cause I cant = it anymoreAnd I wonder if I ever = your mindFor me it =all the time Its a = after one, Im all alone and I need you nowSaid I wouldnt call
12、but I lost all = and I need you nowAnd I dont know how I can do =, I just need you nowAnother shot of = cant stop looking at the doorWishing youd come = in the way you did beforeAnd I wonder if I ever cross your mindFor me it happens all the timeIts a quarter after one Im a little drunk and I need y
13、ou nowSaid I wouldnt call but I lost all control and I need you nowAnd I dont know how I can do without I just need you now看GossipGirl第四季学英语4.1 BS鏖战巴黎 GG:Nothing beats a summer abroad, but when traveling far from home, it always nice to bring along an old friend from the neighborhood.Cobblestones,an
14、d caf de flore,鹅卵石，花神咖啡厅Serenas locked down the left bank,封锁and become a Muse to us all.缪斯女神Meanwhile, Blair rules the right bank,统治storming the shops and consuming the classics 席卷，购买，经典名著and sampling sugary snacks品尝各式甜点like a modern Marie Antoinette.玛丽皇后But we hear Serenas stories sizzle,激情四溢while
15、blairs are more fizzle.平淡乏味She shopped at Saint Laurent，圣罗兰and dined at Drouant,在德鲁蓝用餐but the only beau.B had this summer is on her headband.就是她的头饰 (French)L:You like Manet？B: I adore it.崇拜，爱慕My name is Blair.L: Louis. Nice to meet you. Ive seen you here before.Youre so beautiful I have to gather my courage to talk to you.B: I love the Impressionists.印象派画家It should have emboldened you, no?是勇敢You already know Im a romantic.L:An American who loves Manet? Its too good to be true.B:How did you
