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1、天津市南开中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次检测试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题），共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第卷 1 至 14 页，第卷 第 15 页至 16 页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。第卷(共 115 分)第一部分：听力（20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do
2、es the man think about the vacation?A. Itll be a long vacation. B. Its only a dream. C. Itll be great.2. What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening?A. Go skating. B. Call her sister. C. Give a lecture.3. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Having a meeting. B. Calling on him. C. Buyin
3、g a house.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a museum. C. In a clothing store.5. What did Alice ask the man to do?A. Borrow some magazines for her.B. Return some magazines to the library.C. Give some magazines back to her.第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15）听下面 3
4、 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a railway station. B. At a coach station. C. At an airport.7. How many suitcases does the woman have altogether?A. Three.
5、B. Two. C. One.8. What do we learn about the woman?A. She has bought a return ticket.B. She has taken this trip before.C. She has lost one suitcase.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. Which of the following is TRUE about the man?A. He has lost interest in jazz.B. He works in the Student Center.C. He is a full
6、-time student.10 Why did the man decide not to stay with the band?A. He didnt like the bandleader.B. He was too busy to make it.C. He wanted to join a better band.11. What suggestion does the woman give to the man?A. Organizing a new band. B. Joining a new band. C. Giving up performing.听下面一段独白，回答第 1
7、2 题至 15 小题。12. How many points does a misspelled word cost?A. 2 points. B. 3 points. C. 5 points.13. What are the students going to do on Friday?A. Read a short story. B. Take a major test. C. Write an essay.14. When was this lecture given?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.15. What is the
8、talk about?A. The rules of the writing competition.B. The rules of the composition course.C. The appointments with the speaker.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1.Guess what? I have won the first prize in the school English competition! _. I know you were
9、not good at English. You must have made great efforts!A. You dont sayB. Im with you on thatC. Wish you good luckD. You got it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：猜怎么着？我在学校英语竞赛中得了第一名！真想不到。我知道你不擅长英语。你一定很努力了！A. You dont say真想不到；B. Im with you on that我同意你的看法；C. Wish you good luck祝你好运；D. You got it给你啦，你知道该怎么做的。根据I kno
10、w you were not good at English.可知此处表示说话者对前一个说话者说的内容感到惊讶。故选A项。2.The animation film, Ne Zha, has been welcomed by Chinese audience, because it has _ a range of elements, from Peking Opera and Lunar New Year paintings to Chinese animation techniques.A. imaginedB. inventedC. appliedD. abandoned【答案】C【解析】
11、【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：动画哪吒深受中国观众喜爱，因为它应用了大量中国元素：从京剧、年画到中国动画技术。A. imagined想象；B. invented创造；C. applied应用，实施；D. abandoned抛弃，离弃。根据a range of elements可知此处表示应用，故选C项。3.Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. trickB. featureC. technologyD. fashion【答
12、案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我做出这么好吃蛋糕的窍门吗？我就是按烹饪手册上的方法做的。A. trick窍门，花招，欺诈；B. feature特征，容貌；C. technology工艺，技术；D. fashion时尚。根据making such tasty cakes可知此处表示做蛋糕的窍门。故选A项。4.Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查
13、连词辨析。句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早，放弃的人永远不会成功。A. while当时候；B. until直到C. since自从以来；D. before 在之前。由下文的they give up too soon太 快 放 弃可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。5.The newly built cafe, _ walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itsC. whoseD. which【答
14、案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：刚建成的咖啡馆，他的墙面是淡绿色的。这个咖啡馆对于我们来说尤其是上班累了一天我们来说，真是一个平静的场所。先行词是名词caf，在定语从句中作定语，表示咖啡馆的墙，用关系代词whose。故选C。6.As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes _ into operation nationwide by 2025.A. will have been putB. will have putC. have been putD. will be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意
15、：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。7.Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?_, but your room price doesnt cover it.A. Never do it againB. Its hard to sayC. No offenceD. Forget it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对不起，为什么不让我用健身室？我无意冒犯您，但您的房价里不含健身室使用费。A. Never do it again再来一遍，再来一次；B. Its hard to say很难说；C. No offence无意冒犯；D. Forget it不必在意，休想。根据but your room price doesnt cover it可知此处表示委婉语气回复问话人。故选C项。8.Traveling by subway _ sometimes be quite an adventu
