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1、2013届高三英语语法复习：动词的时态语态时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点，每年至少必考1题。究竟考些什么内容？ 现将考点简述如下：1. 时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时 态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定 要掌握的有十种：10种时态构成（以do为例）主要用法一般现在时do/does经常性或习惯性动作，客观事实，现在的状 态一般过去时did在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状 态一般将来时will/shall do在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态过去将来时would do在过去某一时刻看
2、来将要发生的动作或存在 的状态现在进行时am/is/are doing表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作过去进行时was/were doing表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作将来进行时will/shall be doing表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作现在完成时have/has done表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结 果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在 的动作或状态过去完成时had done表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或 完成的动词，即“过去的过去”现在完成进行 时have/has been doing表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有 可能继续下去的动作注：（1）表示将
3、来还有多种形式，如：“be going to +动词原形”“be to+动词原形”“ be about to+动词原形”等。在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状 语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。（2）现在进行时与always， continually， constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞 扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。如：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。（赞扬）2. 语态。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作 的接受者为被动语态。被动语态由“
4、be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be 来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是 “will be +过去分词”。解题技巧在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非 谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词， 一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判 断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。例 1: This proverb is saying we have to let things go in the natura
5、l course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008 广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中 的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不 能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道 理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结
6、果往往和我 们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数， 故填 results。例 2：The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which (place) under the Ministers car. (2005 广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主 语which (the box)与p lace (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因p lace这个动作发生 在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去
7、”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placedo一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. The house belongs to my aunt but she(not live) here any more.(全国 I)2. This machine(not work). It hasnt worked for years.(浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they(increase) their sales by 20 percent.(全国 II)4. Population experts predictthat mo
8、st people(live) in cities inthe near future.(上海春)5. He(play) football regularly for many years when he was young.天津)6. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?- Yes, since she(join) the Chinese Society.(宁夏)7. Teenagers(damage) their health because they play computer games too much.(重庆)8. I call
9、ed Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother(talk) on the phone all the time!(湖南)9. John promised his doctor he(not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I(lie) on the beach11. So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between
10、 5 and10 percent.(福建)12. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we (know) each other for years.(辽宁)14. - Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so. He(prepare) for it for mont
11、hs.(江苏)15. The telephone(ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.(四川)16. -Did you go to the show last night?-Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area(invite).(陕西)17. - Whats that noise?- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine精品文档(test).(浙江)18. I like these English songs and they(teach) many
12、times on the radio.(安徽)19. No decision (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.(北京)20. - Do you have any problems if you(offer) this job?-Well, Im thinking about the salary，.(湖南)二、语篇填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140
13、的相应位置 上。(以动词时态为主)(1)It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1(wear) a coat. I walked up tothe door and put my hand into my pocket 2(take) out my key 3I couldntfind it. I suddenly remembered that I had left 4 on my desk in the office. It really didnt make 5difference. I knew my wife wa
14、s at home and the children must have come back from school 6 now, so I knocked at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I 7(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) sa
15、ying that she 9(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10a window.When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his motherI (turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.“Wouldnt it work 2(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked.“I suppose it would,” said his mother, without 3(pay) him any attention.Christopher 4(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 5(help) her.Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought
