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1、牛津英语模块三Unit 1 重点词语 单词讲解（上）Welcome to this unit & Reading 1. sense【点拨】n. 感觉；意义 vt. 感觉到 I had a sense of tiredness, so Id like a good rest.【拓展】 a sense of humor幽默感；have a good sense of direction有很强的方向感；a sixth sense第六感觉；make sense有意义/讲得通；lose ones sense失去理智；come to ones senses 恢复理智；There is no sense i
2、n doing sth做某事无意义；common sense 常识；in a sense在某种意义上来说；in no sense决不是/决非。 I dont think that group of numbers make any sense. He is in no sense the person as you describe.2. observe 【点拨】vi. 注意到; 观察到 Did you observe anybody take away my suitcase I left on the bench? He has been observing the newly-found
3、 star for several months.【拓展】（1）vt. 遵守；奉行（法律、习俗、规章等） All students are required to observe school rules. (2) vt.庆祝；纪念（节日、生日等） How are you going to observe your eighteenth birthday?3. deserted【点拨】adj. 丢弃的；空无一人的 They decided to spend the night in the deserted temple.【拓展】（1）desert vt. 抛弃；vi. 逃跑；开小差 He s
4、houldnt have deserted his wife and children. (2) desert n. 沙漠 The Sahara Desert is the largest one all over the world.4. sight.【点拨】n. 视野；视觉；视力 Turn right and the museum will be in sight soon. I caught sight of a man putting his hand into a passengers pocket.【拓展】in sight看见；out of sight 看不见；catch sigh
5、t of 看到；lose sight of看不到；at first sight一看见（就）; come in / into sight进入视野；lose ones sight 失明；the London sights伦敦风景。如： Out of sight, out of mind. （谚）久别情疏。 The solider is a fighting hero, who lost his sight in a battle.5. beat【点拨】vi. (心)跳动；vt.（反复）击打；打败（对手） I could feel my heart beating fast with fear. B
6、ad luck! We were beaten in the football final!【拓展】beat sb to death将某人痛打致死；beat sb black and blue将某人打得鼻青脸肿；beat sb in the basketball match在篮球比赛中战胜某人；beat against the window（雨水等）打在窗上；beat about the bush 旁敲侧击；give sb a good beating痛打某人一顿；beat down杀价；dead beat累极了；beat ones brain 绞尽脑汁。 He was given a goo
7、d beating for telling his father a lie.6. fear 【点拨】n.& vt 害怕；恐惧 Hearing the sudden thunder, the girl trembled with fear.【拓展】live in fear生活在恐惧中；put fear into ones heart 使某人恐慌；for fear of/that惟恐；tremble with fear怕得发抖；be overcome by fear感到害怕。 She kept silent over this matter for fear of losing her job.
8、7. still【点拨】adj. 静止的；不动的 Please keep still so that I can take a photo of you. Still water runs deep. 【拓展】adv. 不动地；仍然；(修饰比较级)还要；更加 He stood still on top of the mountain, lost in thought. Li Tao is tall, but his brother is still taller. conj. 可是；仍然 Only Jim failed the exam, still he had done his best.
9、 vt.使平静 I did what I could to still my young brother.8. rare 【点拨】adj. 稀有的；罕见的 Law should be put in place to protect rare animals.【拓展】(1)adj. 煮得嫩的 rare steak 鲜嫩的牛排 （2）adj. 稀薄的 rare air稀薄的空气。（3）rarely adv.极少有地, Rarely do I eat in the restaurant alone. 9. freeze 【点拨】vt. &vi (使)僵住；（使）冻结 Water freezes wh
10、en the temperature drops under 0 oC. 【拓展】freezing adj. 极冷的；be frozen with 因而呆住；freeze ones blood 使某人极其恐惧。 At the terrible noise, he was frozen with fear10. confidently【点拨】adv. 自信地；信心十足地 He went onto the stage confidently.【拓展】confident adj. 自信的；确信的 a confident smile自信的微笑； be / feel confident of.对感到自信
11、；be confident that. 确信；self-confident adj.有自信心的；self-confidence n. 自信 We are confident of success in the next match. Self-confidence plays an important role in our studies.【巩固自测】I. 单项选择。1. I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me. A meaning B. importance C. sense D. sign
12、2. Turning back, _ behind him. A. He caught sight of a dog B. a dog came into sight C. he lost his sight of a dog D. a dog was in sight3. She lay in bed, listening to the rain _ against the window. A. hurting B. knocking C. hitting D. beating4. He got to the station early,_ missing his train. A. in
13、case of B. for fear of C. instead of D. in search of5. The next day he got _ when I talked to him. A. more tougher B. much tough C. still tougher D. quite tougherII根据汉语完成下列句子。 1. 在过去的十年里他通过望远镜来观测宇宙。He has _ _ the _ through a telescope in the past ten years.2. 你能想象出他独自在荒岛上生活了18年吗？Can you imagine him
14、_ on the _ island alone for 18 years?3. 大熊猫是珍稀动物，这就是在野外已很少见到的原因。A panda is a _ animal, thats why it is _ seen in the wild.4. 那位站岗的战士在大雪中被冻僵了。 The soldier on watch was _ _ _ in the heavy snow.5. 抬起头，表现得自信些！ _ _ your head and behave _!Key: I. 1-5 CADBC II. 1. been observing; universe 2. living; deserted 3. rare; rarely/seldom 4. frozen with cold 5. Hold up; confidently单词讲解（中）(Word Power, Grammar& Task )1. reduce【点拨】vt. 减少；缩小 If we reduce the production, more workers will be out of work.【拓展】reduce to减少到；reduce by 15% 减少了15%（幅度）；reduce pain减轻疼痛； reduce.to powder将变为粉末。
