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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题问题1选项A.Management of cancer patients.B.Relief of the worries of caregivers.C.Emotional struggle while caregiving.D.Emotional support for cancer patients.【答案】C【解析】15. M: Doctor White. Ive been a cancer patient and a care giver, to a, cancer patient. I know ka
2、yaking was hard. What was going on emotionally? That seemed so hard.W: When youre care giving, youre undergoing chronic stress. Youre worrying about your loved one.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?【试题答案】C【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这两个人在讨论什么？由文中“When youre care giving, youre undergoing chronic stress.
3、 Youre worrying about your loved one.（当你做护理时，你承受着长期的压力。你在为你在乎的人担心）”，可知C选项“Emotional struggle while caregiving（护理过程中的情感斗争）”符合原文。A选项“癌症患者的管理”；B选项“减轻照顾者的忧虑”；D选项“对患者的情感支持”不符合原文。2. 单选题11.问题1选项A.Mary isnt his type.B.He felt in love with Mary at first sight.C.Mary was not pretty enough.D.He wont teach Mary
4、 chemistry.【答案】A【解析】W: How was your date with Mary?M: She was very nice and pretty，but I just dont have chemistry with her.Q: What does the man mean?【解析】细节题。男士说：She was very nice and pretty，but I just dont have chemistry with her（Mary漂亮，人也好，但自己就是没有感觉）。3. 单选题4.问题1选项A.Hes nearly finished his work.B.He
5、 has to work for some more time.C.He wants to leave now.D.He has trouble finishing his work.【答案】B【解析】M: How is your work going? W: I think I will be finished soon. M: Well, I wont be finished for a while. Q: What can be inferred about the man? 【解析】推断题。男士说：I wont be finished for a while，即还要做一会儿。4. 单选
6、题9.问题1选项A.Quit smoking.B.Go jogging every morning.C.Work out in the gym.D.Go on a diet.【答案】C【解析】W: Why dont you try smoking one cigarette less each day, as well as going jogging every morning?M: Good idea, but I dont want to go jogging in the street and a treadmill may be a better choice. Im sure tr
7、ainers at the gym would be able to give me more professional advice.W: That sounds good. There is one near my company. I am its regular member.M: Really? I will go in to have a look.Q: What is the man most likely to do?【解析】细节题。男士说：but I dont want to go jogging in the street and a treadmill may be a
8、better choice（但我不想在街上慢跑，跑步机可能是更好的选择），后来决定去健身房找专业人士咨询。5. 单选题11.问题1选项A.The chemistry homework is difficult.B.The chemistry homework is fun.C.The math homework is difficult.D.The math homework is fun.【答案】A【解析】M: Catherine, how is the math homework coming?W: Thats a piece of cake. But the chemistry home
9、work is really a hard nut to crack.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】对话中女士说数学作业a piece of cake，即 “小菜一碟”，但是chemistry homework is really a hard nut to crack，即化学作业非常棘手。6. 单选题12.问题1选项A.He is having a good time.B.He is very much like his old bicycle.C.He will buy a new bicycle right away.D.He would rather
10、buy a new bicycle later.【答案】D【解析】W: Carl, your bicycle is too old, its not safe to ride. M: Yeah! I think I need to buy a new one, but all in good time. Q: What does the man mean? 【解析】男士说：I think I need to buy a new one, but it will go with time（我考虑买新车，但这需要时间）。7. 单选题8.问题1选项A.In the gym.B.In the offi
11、ce.C.In the clinic.D.In the boat.【答案】C【解析】M: Ok, everything looks ship-shape. W: Great! When should I come again for a physical? Q: Where did this conversation probably take place?【解析】推断题。女士问何时来复查，由此推断对话场景应为医院。8. 单选题8.问题1选项A.A customs officer.B.The mans mother.C.A school headmaster.D.An immigration
12、officer.【答案】D【解析】W: We understand that you are not attending school.M: Ive been attending, but, Ive been sick recently.W: Youve attended only three days since last July.M: Three days? No. Its been more than that.W: We are going to have to take away your visa.Q: What is the woman?【解析】推断题。女士说：We are g
13、oing to have to take away your visa(我们得收回你的签证)，说明女士是一名移民官。9. 单选题He says that constant thirst is an undesirable effect of chemotherapy for which no remedy exists in Western medical practice, but certain herbs do provide relief for such patients.问题1选项A.protectionB.provisionC.theoryD.therapy【答案】D【解析】【选
14、项释义】A. protection 保护 B. provision 条款C. theory 理论 D. therapy 治疗；疗法【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】划线词前的句子意思为“他说，持续的口渴是化疗的不良效果（He says that constant thirst is an undesirable effect of chemotherapy）”，划线词后的句意为“但某些草药确实可以缓解这类患者的症状”，由后半句句意“缓解这类患者的症状”可知西方医学是没有真正能解决化疗的不良效果的方法，即治疗方法，所以D选项“治疗，疗法”符合句意。划线单词remedy“补救措施”。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】他说，持续的口渴是化疗的不良后果，在西方医学实践中没有任何补救措施，但某些草药确实为这类病人提供缓解。10. 单选题2.问题1选项A.He has a terrible backache.B.He has a bad headache.C.He has a toothache.D.He has a diarrhea.【答案】A【解析】M: What time would your doctor be in today?W: He is here
