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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题He stood（）among a thousand dimly imagined possibilities.问题1选项A.falteringB.waveringC.pausingD.hesitating【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。faltering蹒跚,犹豫的,支吾的；wavering摇摆的,犹豫不决；pause暂停,踌躇；hesitating犹豫的。句意：他在一千种模模糊糊想象出来的可能性中犹豫不决。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great
2、 weight（）off his mind.问题1选项A.takingB.to takeC.takenD.took【答案】C【解析】考査独立主格结构。take的逻辑主语是weight，两者是被动关系，所以本题选C。3. 单选题She tried to hide her grief, but she was（）tears.问题1选项A.on the verge ofB.enthusiastic aboutC.on the lookout forD.glued to【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。on the verge of濒临于、接近于；enthusiastic about热衷于；on the
3、lookout for留意、物色；glued to不愿离开，盯住不放。句意：她试图掩饰她的悲伤，但她几乎要哭了。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题Without the friction between the feet and the ground, people would（）be able to walk.问题1选项A.in no timeB.by all meansC.in no wayD.on any account【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。in no time立刻,很快；by all means一定,务必；in do way决不；on any account无论如何,在任何情况下。句
4、意：没有脚和地面之间的摩擦，人们就不能走路。选项C符合句意。5. 单选题Efforts to educate people about the risks of substance abuse seem to deter some people from using dangerous substances, if such efforts are realistic about what is genuinely dangerous and what is not. Observed declines in the use of such drugs as LSD, PCP, and Qua
5、aludes since the early 1970s are probably related to increased awareness of the risks of their use, and some of this awareness was the result of warnings about these drugs in “underground” papers read by drug users. Such sources are influential, because they do not give a simple “all drugs are terri
6、ble for you” message. Drug users know there are big variations in danger among drugs, and anti-drug education that ignores or denies this is likely to be ridiculed. This is illustrated by the popularity among young marijuana users of Reefer Madness, a widely unrealistic propaganda film against marij
7、uana made in the 1930s. This film made the rounds of college campuses in the 1970s and joined rock-music videos on cable televisions MTV in the 1980s. Instead of deterring marijuana use, it became a cult film among users, many of whom got high to watch it.Although persuasion can work for some people
8、 if it is balanced and reasonable, other people seem immune to the most reasoned educational efforts. Millions have started smoking even though the considerable health risks of smoking have been well known and publicized for years. Moreover, the usefulness of education lies in primary prevention: pr
9、evention of abuse among those who presently have no problem. Hence, Bomiers (1978, p. 150) contention that “if the Pepsi generation can be persuaded to drink pop wine, they can be persuaded not to drink it while driving” is probably not correct, since most drunken driving is done by people who alrea
10、dy have significant drinking problems, and hence seem not to be dissuaded even by much stronger measures such as loss of a drivers license.1.According to the passage, up to now, anti-drug education（）2.The film Reefer Madness mentioned in the passage（）3.The message all drugs are terrible for you is n
11、ot influential because（）4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?5.The best title for the passage would be （）问题1选项A.has made all people see the danger of drugsB.has succeeded in dissuading people from using drugsC.has been effective only to a certain degreeD.has prov
12、ed to be a total failure问题2选项A.effectively deterred marijuana useB.was rejected by young marijuana usersC.did not picture the danger of marijuana realisticallyD.was welcomed by marijuana users because it told them how to get high问题3选项A.it ignores the fact that drugs vary greatly in dangerB.it gives
13、a false account of the risks of drug useC.some drugs are good for healthD.it does not appear in underground papers问题4选项A.Sometimes balanced and reasonable anti-drug persuasion is influential to some people.B.Most drug users are ignorant of the danger of drugs.C.Punishments such as loss of a drivers
14、license do not seem to be an effective way to stop drunken driving.D.Primary prevention is a useful principle to be followed in anti-drug education.问题5选项A.Are All Drugs Terrible for You?B.Do People Believe What Underground Papers Say?C.Is There an Increased Awareness of the Risks of Drugs?D.Can Pers
15、uasion Reduce Drug Abuse?【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第二段的第一句“Although persuasion can work for some people if it is balanced and reasonable, other people seem immune to the most reasoned educational efforts.”虽然平衡和合理的说服对一些人来说是有效的，但另一些人似乎不受这些最合乎逻辑的教育工作的影响。也就是说反毒品教育只起到了一部分的作用，选项C符合原文。2.语义题。根据第一段的最后一句“Instead of deterring marijuana use, it became a cult film among users, many of whom got high to watch it.”这部电影非但没有阻止人
