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1、2012-2014高考英语试题分类解析非谓语动词(2014安徽卷)27My good performance in the job interview left me _ about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：面试中良好的表现让我对自己的未来和在这儿能做的事情感到很乐观。puzzled意为“困惑的，茫然的，搞糊涂的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的”；optimistic意为“乐
2、观的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的，窘迫的”。根据题中关键信息“My good performance in the job interview”可知，我对未来很有信心。故C正确。(2014安徽卷)32While waiting for the opportunity to get_, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待被提拔的期间，Henry全力以赴，履行职责。 “get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一
3、种表达方式，如：get burnt意为“被烫伤”，get paid意为“获得报酬”，get changed意为“更衣”, get separated意为“分开”，get divorced意为“离婚”；句中get promoted意为“被提拔”。 根据句意可知B正确。(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上有一张纸条，上面写着：商店何时再开业。句中的名词n
4、ote与动词say之间有主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作定语。having said表示已经完成的动作， 不能误选。句中saying相当于定语从句which says。故A正确。【语言知识】1. 报道，声称；预告 It is said he would resign.人们都传说他要辞职了2. say(钟，地图等) 表明，表示，显示,某物上写着什么内容。“The message says；The book doesnt say；The notice says等”为常用句型。The notice says there will be a concert tonight. 通知说今晚将有一场音乐会。T
5、he book doesnt say when he was born. 这本书并没有透露他是何时出生的The clock said four minutes past eleven when we set off. 我们出发时，时钟显示11点4分。3. 有关say的短语。say to oneself 心里想；自言自语 That is to say 就是；即；换言之 They say 据说；人们说 say goodbye 说再见；告别 say for oneself 为自己找借口，为自己辩护 say yes vt. 同意（允诺，承认）；说对 say nothing 什么也不说 say hell
6、o 打招呼；问好 / say sorry to 对说对不起 as you say 就像你说的 【语言知识】动名词、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式作定语1.动名词作定语时,和它所修饰的名词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系,只表示被修饰名词的一般用途,必须位于名词之前。There is a swimming pool in our school. 2.现在分词作定语时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示所修饰名词的特征，常表示一个正在进行的动词。3.动词不定式作定语时,当所修饰的名词指人时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，常表示一个将要发生的动词。当所修饰的名词指物时,和它所修饰的名词之
7、间有逻辑上的动宾关系。如果作定语的动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词,需加上相应的介词。如:There is nothing for me to worry about. 4. 过去分词做定语时，它是一个形容词，它与现在分词不同的是：表示被动完成；或表示已完成的状态。(2014山东卷)9. Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 【考点】【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于像这样的公
8、司来说，雇佣保安是标准的做法。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式的复合结构for a company to employ a security officer。“It + 形容词或名词 + for sb to do sth”为常用句型，句中for sb说明不定式动作的发出者。故C正确。【语言知识】Practice1. 做法Some firms have reached agreements to cut workers pay below the level set in their contract, a practice that is illegal in Germany. 有
9、些公司已达成一致意见将工人的工资削减到低于合同中规定的水平，这种做法在德国是违法的。2. (医疗或法律的) 业务; (宗教) 活动I eventually realized I had to change my attitude towards medical practice. 我终于认识到我得改变我对医务工作的态度。3. 练习She was taking all three of her daughters to basketball practice every day. 她那时每天带她的3个女儿去进行篮球训练。(2014北京卷)25. Last night, there were mi
10、llions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watch C. watchedD. watching【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚，有百万计的人观看了开幕式直播节目。句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词作定语修饰millions of people，动词watch与其修饰的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。分词做定语也可改为一个定语从句作定语，句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV可改为定语从句who we
11、re watching the opening ceremony live on TV。故D正确。(2014北京卷)28. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solved C. being solvedD. to be solved【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，仍有很多问题有待解决。现在分词表示一个主动或者正在进行的动作；过去分词表示被动完成或者已经完成的动作；不定式表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知，空
12、格处表示一个将发生的被动动作，所以用不定式的被动语态。故D正确。(2014北京卷)35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位影星戴着墨镜，因此他能去购物而不被认出来。介词后接动词时应该用动名词。动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词表示的动作之后；动名词的动
13、作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,这时通常用动名词的完成时态。动名词的被动式；当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时，用被动语态。根据句意可知，空格处用动名词一般式的被动结构。故B正确。(2014福建卷)27. _ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当交换生在香港学习一年后，Linda表现得比她的同龄人更
14、为成熟。当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时现在分词就用完成式。句中动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语；动作spend the past year先于谓语appears more mature之前就发生的，所以用现在分词的完成式。故C正确。(2014福建卷)30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_. A. connected B. connecting C. to conne
15、ct D. to be connected【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些家人相隔遥远的人来说，电脑和电话在与家人保持联系方面很重要。系动词stay或get后常接过去分词转换的形容词，如：get burnt意为“被烫伤”，get paid意为“获得报酬”，get changed意为“更衣”, get separated意为“分开”，get divorced意为“离婚”；get promoted意为“被提拔”。“get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一种表达方式。句中get connected意为“保持联系”。 根据句意可知A正确。(2014湖南卷)21.Children，when_ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompany C. accompanyingD. accompanied【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句和省略。句意：孩子们在有父母亲陪伴的时候才被允许进入体育馆。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含
