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1、BOOK 4 MODULE 4 reading & language points (导学案)班级 姓名 学号 I. Learning goals (Read out aloud):1. Study and master the words and phrases in the text.2. Study the sentences and understand the usages.II. The key points:1. The usage of words.2. Learn to write the sentences using what is learned in the clas
2、s.III. Learning steps:Step 1. Study the following words and phrases. Try to finish the related exercises.staple food 主食；主粮 staple fiber 纺纱用的人造短纤维 staple fibre 人造短纤维 staple market 主要市场 staple length 纤维长度；纤维定长；手扯长度 long staple 长纤维；长绒棉纤维；毛系短纤维 staple diet 主食 rayon staple 粘胶短纤维 更多收起词组短语 n.贸易主要产品；轻订书钉；主题
3、topic, theme, subject, main productsadj.主要的，大宗生产的；常用的；纺织纤维的primary, major, central, main, leadingvt.把分级；钉住pin up, nail up1. producer n.生产者；制造者 production n.生产,产品；produce vt. 生产,出产；制造；创作;拿出；出示；提出；n. 产品；农产品辨析：produce： Product： Production： 2. leading adj. 主要的；领先的；领导性的 one of the leading writers of her
4、day她那个时代最主要的作家之一play a leading role in sth._相关词lead 的主要用法：lead to导致；通向 lead n. 领先地位All roads lead to Rome. 。3. figure n. 图表,图形; 肖像,人影; 身材,体型; 数字 vt. 计算出; 理解figure out计算出;想出;弄明白 figure on计划;指望 figure up总计;把总数加起来make a little figure出丑;露出可怜相 keep ones figure保持体态苗条 【活学活用】 As a public _, Yao Ming knows w
5、hat to do in face of this kind of thing.A. character B. figure C. person D. opinionSam couldnt _how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him. A. go through B. figure out C. come up D. get over4. bring up 抚养，养育, 呕吐，提出Bill was born in Canada but was brought up in America._These are
6、 matters that you can bring up in committee. 这些问题你可在委员会中提出。She caught a cold and felt very sick. After a while, she brought up her lunch.她感冒了，感觉特别难受，过了一会儿，她把午饭吐出来了。 【归纳拓展】bring in 赚钱，传入 bring sth.sb. back 送回，使回想起， bring about 带来，造成 bring out拿出，罢工，开放，生产【活学活用】.If children are badly _, they behave badl
7、y.A. brought in B. brought up C. brought about D .brought backHis work _5,000 a year .A. bring up B. bring to C. bring in D. bring into5. publish vt.出版；刊登；发表 (和“发布”不同)publisher n.出版者同义词组：come out publishing house出版社This book _ _ _ Oxford University Press.这本书是牛津大学出版的。The journal is published monthly.
8、那本杂志是月刊。6. support v支持；支撑；资助；维持；供养；养活；证实；(戏)替当配角；n. U 支持；拥护；供养；生计 supporter n. 支持者support sb.in sth.在方面支持某人 support ones family养活家人 in support后备的support ones opinion支持某人的观点 in support of sb./sth.支援某人/某事I will _ _ after graduation from college.我大学毕业后要自力谋生。He has a large family to support. _I wont sup
9、port your opinion. _【连线高考】_ by a young man, the old man escaped from the burning house.A. Support B Supported C. Supporting D. In support of 7. rise n. & vi. 增长；增加；提高；上升 表示增长、提高意义的及物的动词是raise。raise ones hand : Seeing the sun _ on the sea, we _ a shout of joy. (rise / raise)【拓展】1)rise by 增长了，表示净增长的值；
10、by表升降、增减的程度。如：by one-fifth/20 percent/3/two feet等。2) rise to 增长到，表示增长后的结果。The population of the city _ _ _ five million.该市人口已增加到500万。The demand for organic food _ _ _ about one third every year.对绿色食品的需求每年增长大约三分之一。8. convert vt. 使转变,转换;兑换;使改变信仰（常与to,into连用）convert sb. (from sth.) to sth. 使某人改变信仰 conv
11、ert sth. into/to sth. 把转变成【活学活用】I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars _ American dollars.A. with B. for C. into D. by 9. replace vt. 取代,以代替 重置,重放;放回原处=putbackreplace sth. with/ by 以代替/替换 in place of =instead of 代替；取代replace sb./sth.=_ =_ 替代某人/某物replace sb./ sth(A). with sb./ sth(B) 更换,替换某人/某物； 用B
12、替换AHe replaced her as a monitor. =He _ _ _ as a monitor.=He was elected monitor _ _ _ her. 他取代她当选班长。10. quantity n量；数量；大量 同义词：amount； number quality n质量a large quantity of大量的 large quantities of 大量的；许多的 in quantity大量地她有许多好衣服。_【归纳拓展】a quantity of/ quantities of许多，大量特别提示：a quantity of或quantities of 可以
13、修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与quantity的单复数形式一致。有类似用法的还有masses of/a mass of 和 good/large amounts of; a goog/large amount of.【活学活用】This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity. _ _Step 2 Study the following sentences and finish the related exercises.1. In the rice-growing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Long
