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1、2022年考博英语-四川大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First, lets talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the Fixed-line
2、 phone,is that a mobile number corresponds to a person,while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixedline phone, you get whoever answers it.This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forev
3、er, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago,a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out
4、can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”, but “text me around 8 and well see where we all are”.Texting changes people as well. In their paper, Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging, two British researchers distinguished between two types of
5、mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”those who prefer voice to text messages and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phones individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family
6、 would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people
7、use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high,in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker” :these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on
8、 peoples privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. Perhaps you neednt worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.1.When people plan to meet nowadays, they （ ）.2.According to the two British researcher, social and psychological effects are mostly likely to be seen on （ ）.3
9、.We can infer from this passage that the texts are （ ） .4.According to this passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?5.An appropriate title for the passage might be, （ ） .问题1选项A.arrange the meeting place beforehandB.postpone fixing the place till the last minuteC.seldom care
10、 about when and where to meetD.still love to work out detailed meeting plans问题2选项A.talkersB.the “speakeasy”C.the “spacemaker”D.texters问题3选项A.quite revealingB.well writtenC.unacceptable by othersD.shocking to others问题4选项A.TalkersB.The “speakeasy”C.The “spacemaker”D.Texters问题5选项A.the SMS EffectB.cultu
11、ral Implications of Mobile Phone UseC.changes in the Use of the MobileD.body Language and the mobile Phone【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.根据第三段的最后一句“Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer see you there at 8, but text me around 8 and well see where we all are.”现在，人们可
12、以在奔走忙碌中，安排一次晚上约会，只需一个大概的时间，到时候找个地方见，以至于见面地点可以拖到最后一分钟才能确定。选项B符合原文。2.根据第四段的第二句“In their paper, Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging.”在他们的论文中，研究了短信的社会作用和心理作用。发短信和talk,speak无关，所以产生影响的只能是发短信的人，选项D正确。3.根据第五段的第一句“They found that the mobile phones individuality and privac
13、y gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality.”他们发现，手机的个性和隐私赋予了发短信的人表达一种全新的外在个性的能力。也就是说能够揭露发短信者的内心世界，展现出另一个不一样的自己。所以选项A正确。4.根据第六段的最后一句“And there is the spacemaker：these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.选项C正确。5.通读全文可知本文主要是阐述手机使用过程中所产生的文化内涵。选项B更符合原文。2. 单选题They
14、 have always regarded a man of （ ） and fairness as a reliable friend.问题1选项A.robustnessB.temperamentC.integrityD.compactness【答案】C【解析】robustness健壮性, 坚固性;temperament气质, 性格, 性情;integrity正直;compactness 紧密,坚实。句意：他们一直把正直而公平的人视作可靠的朋友。3. 单选题（ ） , explorers could never have found the cave.问题1选项A.But for the f
15、issure had been spottedB.If not the fissure had been spottedC.Had the fissure not been spottedD.Had not the fissure been spotted【答案】D【解析】本句为省略了引导词if的条件句, 所以需要倒装。在这种情况下, 如果从句是否定形式且从句主语是名词, 那么否定词not放在名词前面；而如果从句主语是代词, 则把not放在代词后面, 如“haditnotbeen.”。所以选项D正确。4. 单选题I am afraid to sleep. I have been afraid to sleep for the last few weeks. I am so tired that, finally, I do sleep, but only for a few minutes. It is not a bad dream that wakes me; it is the reality I took with me into sleep
