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1、广东商学院硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：209年考试科目代码及名称：603-普通语言学适用专业：050201-英语语言文学一、名词解释(10题，每题3分，共30分)1. category2.2. schematalinguisticuniversality3. dualitymetalingualfunction4. minmalpairinflection5. cooperativeprinciplevalidity二、判断题(5题，每题8分，共40分)Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefullyanddecidewhetheri
2、tistrueorfalse.WriteTfortrueandFforfalseinthebracket.1. ()TheChineseexpressions吃饭了吗？”家里都好吗？”这是去哪啊？”etc.areexamplesofdisplacement.2. ()()”Intheexample:“Hecouldntopenthedoor.Itwaslockedtight”,therelationbetween“thedoor”and“It”isthatofsubstitution.3. ()AphonemeinoneIanguageoronedialectmaybeanallophonei
3、nanotherIanguageordialect.4. ()AspeakerfloutstheMaximofQuantitywhenhiscontributionstotheconversationarenottruthful.三、简答题(5题，每题8分，共40分)1.1.Findthesourcesofthefollowingblends.(1pointforeach)1) smash2)workaholic3)modem4)medicare5)motel6)brunch7)spam8)chunnelIndicatethecategoryofeachwordinthefollowingse
4、ntences.(2pointsforeach)1) Theinstructortoldthestudentstostudy.2) TheJetlandedontheground.3) Thatglasssuddenlybroke.4) Thetravelersarewaitingforthetrain.2. Whatarethepresuppositionsthatthefollowingsentencesmaycontain?(2pointsforeach)1)SheregrettednotacceptingthegiftfromTony.2) Thepregnantteacherwent
5、onholiday.3) Wheredidhebuythebeer?4) Shewantsmorepopcorn.3. Thefollowingconversationalfragmentistosomedegreeodd.TowhatextentcantheoddnessbeexplainedbyreferencetoGriceCsPandmaxims?A:HaveyouseenPetertoday?B:Well,ifIdidntdenyingseeinghimIwouldntbetellingalie.4. Giveanexampletoillustratetherecursivenatureoflanguagethatprovidesatheoreticalbasisforthecreativityoflanguage.四、论述题(2题，每题20分，共40分)1.2.Whydomodernlinguistsputthepriorityofsynchronicstudyoverthediachronicstudyinlinguistics?
