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1、 金牌教练 助力一生学科教师辅导教案 优学教育学科教师辅导教案讲义编号 学员编号： 年 级： 高三 课时数：1学员姓名： 辅导科目：高中英语 学科教师：郭进宏课 题 形容词及副词授课日期及时段教学目的原级，比较级和最高级的用法，及句式。形容词和副词的意义辨析。形容词和副词短语的意义辨析。形容词和副词的位置。教学内容a) 2013年考情预测:单选题一道。改错一道。b) 考纲要求：i. 原级，比较级和最高级的用法，及句式。ii. 形容词和副词的意义辨析。iii. 形容词和副词短语的意义辨析。iv. 形容词和副词的位置。c) 知识点：i. 复合形容词1. 副词加分词：hard-working, we
2、ll-known2. 名词加形容词：world-famous3. 名词加分词：man-made, English-speaking4. 数词加名词：second-hand5. 数词加名词加ed：three-legged6. 数词加名词加形容词：10-year-old7. 形容词加名词加ed：warm-hearted8. 形容词加分词：easy-going9. 短语构成：face-to-faceii. 表语形容词：作表语，后置定语和宾语补足语1. 以a开头的形容词：alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alike, etc2. 表健康的形容词：fine, ill, well
3、.The news made her afraid.He was alone but he wasnt lonely.iii. 位置1. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要置后A. There is nothing important.B. Could you tell me something interesting?2. 形容词加不定式作定语，要置后A. This is a question difficult to answer.3. 由and和or连接的形容词，要置后A. He gave me a present, simple and valuable.4. 程度或频度副词一般放于实义动词
4、之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后A. I never heard her singing.5. 助动词、系动词和情态动词混合使用时，副词位于第一个之后A. He is always talking too much. Always有表示抱怨，be always doing，表示很抱怨iv. 多个形容词的顺序1. 和所修饰的名词关系越密切的越靠近名词2. 音节越多的越靠近名词3. 一般顺序：限定词，数量词，描绘形容词，大小，高低等形态形容词，新旧，颜色，国籍，材料，用途。A. Many beautiful red flowersB. An old yellow woolen jacketv.
5、特殊表达1. 习惯表达: price is high/low, population is large/small, it is raining hard/heavily, the traffic is heavy, a thick fog, thick forest, light music, etc.2. EnoughA. 作为形容词可以置前，置后i. Enough food=food enoughB. 作为副词置于所修饰词的后边i. It is light enough for reading.ii. She plays well enough for a beginnerC. 搭配:
6、be enough to do sth 做已经足够了；cannot/neverenough=cannot/nevertoo，怎样都不为过i. He is old enough to dress himselfii. You cannot be careful enough3. 名词化的形容词A. 泛指一类人，作主语时要求复数动词i. All the rich are not happy.ii. The sick were sent home.B. 指抽象事物，作主语时要求单数动词i. The beautiful can never die.vi. 形容词和副词的比较等级变化1. 一般规律：和动
7、词ed形式相类。一般情况下，加er, est。以e结尾时，加r, st，如：larger, largest。以辅音字母+y，变ier, iest，如：busier, busiest。重读半间节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音，双写加er, est，如：fatter, fattest。以ow, er结尾，加er, est，如：narrower, narrowest。多数双音节，加more, most，如：more/most beautiful。2. 副词分类1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequentl
8、y, seldom, never2地点副词here, nearby, outside, upwards, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8关系副词when, where, why3. 同级比较时常常用 asas以及not so(as)as如：I am not so
9、good a player as you are.4. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。5. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the morethe more”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.6. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.7. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our scho
10、ol is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. 8. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。真题演练2012年真题1. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A vital B available C spe
11、cific D similar2. Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A Besides B Otherwise C However D Altogether3. Bicycling is good exercise; , it does not pollute the air.A nevertheless B besides C otherwise D therefore4. “Perhaps we
12、 need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A tentatively B thoughtlessly C definitely D rudely5. Can you tell the difference between the words “require” and ”request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A
13、dramatic B regional C apparent D subtle6. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A unchallenged B relevant C controversial D contradictory7. We used to see each other , but I havent heard from him since last year.
14、A especially B regularly C particularly D approximately8. The hotel is almost finished, but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A only B also C even D still 9. I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely wont make difference to me.A that a big B a that big C big a that D that big a 10. The dog may be a good companion for the old. , the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A Besides B However C Therefore D Instead11. The secretary arranged a(n) time
