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1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _ their existence.问题1选项A.outB.aboutC.aroundD.throughout【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。A项out“向外”，B项about“大约，关于”，C项around“围绕”，D项throughout“自始至终，遍及”。句意：所有生物在其生存过程中都会不断地吸收碳14。因此D项正确。2. 单选题Television advertising has been under const
2、ant scrutiny for the last few years.问题1选项A.counterattackB.pressureC.revisionD.examination【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。scrutiny表示“详细审查”；A项counterattack“反击，反攻”，B项pressure“压力”，C项revision“修订，修正”，D项examination“检查，查问”。句意：在过去数年里，电视广告一直不断受到详细审查。因此D项正确。3. 问答题Directions: In this part there is a page from the local telepho
3、ne directory giving information about various services. Read the following situations and decide which number you would telephone. The first one has been done as an example. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.INSTANT CALL GUIDEDirectory AssistanceFor unknown, new and altered numbers 019Local.019I
4、nternational.055Faults and Service DifficultiesLocal.088International.044Business Customer Faults.008Operator Connected CallsFrom a private phone.076From a payphone042Charge enquiries.066International Telegrams.093Wake up/reminder calls.012Telephone bill enquiries.17489Example:You want to have a mor
5、ning call.Answer: 01266. You want to send an international telegram._67. You are trying to call locally but the telephone is not working properly._68. You want to know how much it will cost to telephone your home country._69. You have to telephone your local kindergarten but you do not know the numb
6、er._70. Your international phone call was cut off while you were speaking._【答案】66.09367.08868.06669.01970.044【解析】66.题干是：你想发一封国际电报。根据关键词international telegram可知答案为093。67.题干是：你想打本地电话，但电话不能正常工作。根据关键词locally和not working properly可知答案为088。68.题干是：你想知道打电话到本国需要多少钱。根据关键词how much和cost可知答案为066。69.题干是：你必须给当地的幼儿园
7、打电话，但你不知道号码。根据关键词do not know the number可知答案为019。70.题干是：你说话的时候，国际电话被切断了。根据问题可知这属于Faults and Service Difficulties（故障和业务问题），结合关键词international可知答案为044。4. 单选题Scarcely _ themselves in their scats in the theatre when the curtain went up.问题1选项A.have they settledB.did they settleC.had they settledD.do they
8、settle【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句和时态。Scarcelywhen表示“一就”，当scarcely放于句首的时候，句子需要倒装。因为后面为过去式，空格处的意思是在升起帷幕之前，人们没有就座，应为过去完成时，只有C项符合。句意：在剧院，他们一就座帷幕就升起来了。故正确答案为C。5. 单选题Formerly, calcium and vitamin D were frequently added to enriched bread, but _ consumer demand and questionable nutritional benefit led to gradual phasin
9、g out of these enrichments.问题1选项A.lack ofB.lacking ofC.lacked ofD.lack【答案】A【解析】考查句子结构和lack的用法。lack作动词时，后面直接加宾语，作名词通常和of连用。句意：以前，钙和维他命D常常被加入面包丰富其营养，但由于缺乏消费者需求和令人可疑的营养益处导致这些面包逐渐被淘汰。根据句意A项正确。6. 单选题Parole is usually granted to prisoners as a reward for good conduct.问题1选项A.paid toB.ignored byC.given toD.
10、requested by【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。grant to表示“授予，允许”；A项pay to“付款给”，B项ignore by“忽视，驳回诉讼”，C项give to“给予，提供”，D项request by“请求，需要”。句意：假释通常作为奖励给予表现良好的囚犯。根据句意该题选C。7. 单选题The megaphone makes the voice sound because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.问题1选项A.slit
11、heringB.interferingC.radiatingD.murmuring【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。spread out表示“展开，伸张”。A项slither“使滑动”，B项interfere“干涉，妨碍”，C项radiate“辐射，发射”，D项murmur“低声说”。句意：扩音器之所以能发出声音，是因为它把声波指向一个方向，防止它们向四面八方扩散。根据题意该题选C。8. 单选题There was no traffic visible, but Tango hold up his right arm majestically, as though he _ a crowd of
12、roaring trucks.问题1选项A.is haltingB.had haltedC.would be haltingD.were halting【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。as though在这里引导了后面的虚拟语气，表示“仿佛”；此处是对过去的虚拟，因此从句用过去时态，又因为语境需要，表示动作正在进行，A、B、C选项时态均不对，只有D项符合。句意：路上看不到车辆，但探戈庄严地举起右臂，好像他在阻止一群呼啸的卡车。故正确答案为D。9. 单选题His over-enthusiastic support for the football team drove his wife crazy and irritated his friends.问题1选项A.financialB.fantasticC.fanaticalD.fabulous【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。over-enthusiastic表示“过分热情的”；A项financial“金融的，财政的”，B项fantastic“极好的”，C项fanatical“狂热的”，D项fabulous“难以置信的
