江苏省句容市天王中学八年级英语上册Unit5Wildanimals单元知识梳理牛津版

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1、野生的,自然环境,adj.n.自由的adj.一道菜,盘,碟n.plural.同情n.死vi.n.adj.大熊猫n.意味着vt.n.adj.起初,开始n.vi.令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心的n.adv.adj.面临vt.n.严重的adj.adv.主要的,大部分adv. adj.然而adv.近义词结果n.危险n.adj.行为,行动n.vi.&vt法律,法规n.没有一个(人或物)pron.关闭的adj.vt.亲近的adj.迷路的,迷失的adj.vt.储存,节省vt &vi一会儿,一段时间n.捉住,捕获vt.过去式厚的,密的adj.失去,被夺去,输掉vt.过去式生存n.人n.难过的,遗憾的adj.遗憾,可

2、惜n.卖,出售vt&vi.过去式憾事,羞愧n.疾病n.adj.接受vt.&vi.报告n.做报道的人n.尾巴n.马尾n.移动,活动vt&vi.缓慢地adv.白天n.Unit 5 Wild animals序号ChineseEnglish1不可能no way2同情,have/take pity on 3实际上,事实上in fact4出生,出世be born5看起来像look like6在四个月大的时候at four months old7出去go outside 8不再not.any more=no more9一开始in the beginning=at first, at the beginnin

3、g of10照顾她自己look after herself11面临严重的问题face serious problems12例如for example13主要以食为生live mainly on14因此as a result 15处境危险be in danger=be dangerous16采取行动做某事take action to do17立刻,马上right away18出生时,诞生时at birth19迷路get lost= lose ones way20与一样the sameas21过了一会儿for a short while22闻到远处的东西smell things far away2

4、3作为一个团队而工作work as a team24以捕杀为乐kill for fun25失去生存的地区lose living areas26独自居住live alone=live by oneself27因为because of28缓慢地四处走动move around slowly29在白天in the daytime30冬眠sleep through the winter31首次for the first time32变的越来越小become smaller and smaller33制定法律去保护熊猫make laws to protect pandas34喝母乳drink ones m

5、other s milk8A Unit5单元知识梳理Welcome to the unit1. would like to do sth. =want to do sth 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.=want sb to do sth想要某人做某事2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 its a pity!真遗憾!Reading 1.die 死亡 过去式:died 现在分词:dying (也可作形容词:垂死的) 形容词:de

6、ad 名词:death Eg). His father died ten years ago. His fathers death makes him feel sad. His father was dead. The doctor saved a dying boy.2.danger 危险 adj. dangerous 危险的 be in danger - 处境危险 be out of danger - 脱离危险3.重100多克 weigh over 100 grams weigh(v)weight(n) the weight of 的重量 4.一开始 in the beginning a

7、t the beginning常与of 连用,表示“在之初”。in the beginning 一般不与of连用。at the beginning 也可单独使用,表示“起初,开始”,这时可与in the beginning替换。at first和at the start也有同样的意思。5.go outside for the first time 第一次出去6.八个月后 eight months later 八个月前 before eight months7.以.为生 live on sth. live mainly on sth. 主要以.为生8.面临严重的问题 face serious p

8、roblems = be faced with serious problems9.制定法律 make laws lawyer n. 律师10.as a result 和as a result of 的区别 as a result 单独使用,后面一般用逗号隔开,并且不能连结2个句子。eg) He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily.as a result of + 名词或者代词.As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam e10. It is di

9、fficult for sb. do sth. 对某人来说,做某事很难 It is + adj+for sb+to do sth,对某人来说,做某事 (adj用来修饰后面真正的主语to do) It is +adj+of sb+to do sth (adj 用来修饰人)11.however 与but区别:however与but “但是,然而” but总是位于所引出的分句之首,而however却可位于句首、句中和句末;but之后一般不得使用逗号,而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。12.sadly, luckily等副词,修饰一个句子时,常位于句首,用逗号隔开。13.The hors

10、e is standing with its eyes closed. with +宾语+open/closed (形容词做宾语补足语)14.get lost 迷路= lose ones way= lose oneself (lose的过去式:lost,其形容词也是lost)15.anything special 不定代词的形容词放后面(定语后置)16.save some food 储存一些食物 save v. 储存;救 save money 存钱 save water 节约用水17.at birth 在出生时 = when sb was born 18.with the help of sb

11、=with ones help在某人的帮助下19.get lost = lose ones way迷路20.the same + 名词 as 相同的 Bees always remember the same way as they went 蜜蜂总是记得按原路返回Grammar:1 may可用来表示猜测某件事发生的可能性,常译为“也许,可能”。may通常用于肯定句与否定句,一般不用于疑问句。补充(1)may情态动词表推测,后接动词原形 maybe是副词,作状语(perhaps) may be作谓语,译成可能是 may be和maybe一分一合,但它们的含义和用法却截然不同。 maybe是副词

12、,意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。 Maybe you put the letter in your pockets. 大概你把信放在衣袋里了。 (2)在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。 I cant find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里。 He may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。 (3)maybe和may be可相互转换。 He may be in the office.

13、 = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。2动词不定式 to do: 非谓语形式,其肯定形式是“to + 动词原形”,其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。无人称、数和时态的变化。Kitty is preparing to go out next Sunday.Kitty plans to take Linda out.Linda wanted to visit the park.能加动词不定式的动词有:start/begin, learn, agree, decide, fail forget, hope, plan, prepare, remember, try, want ,choose ,wishIntegrated skills1.a short while 片刻2.lose living areas 丧失掉居住地 lose ones life (pl. lives)丢掉性命3.be dangerous to 对.危险4. What a shame!= What a pity!真可惜!5.act to protect wild animals 行动起来保护野生动物6.catch tigers for their fur ,bones and other parts

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