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1、2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than _ in traditional media.问题1选项A.existB.existsC.existingD.to exist【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。than可以做定语从句的关系代词。在此用法中than既充当比较作用，又充当代词作用，代替前面的the use and copying of digital
2、information，主语是复数，谓语动词用原型，所以A选项正确。句意：这些提案寻求在数字信息的使用和复制上给予比在传统媒体的使用和复制上更多的限制。2. 单选题No matter how angry he was, he would never（ ）to violence.问题1选项A.resolveB.resignC.exertD.resort【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“决心做，溶解”；B选项“离职，委托”；C选项“运用，施加影响”；D选项“凭借，诉诸”。句意：无论他有多生气，他都绝不会（）武力。这里根据句子，词义应该选诉诸，所以答案选D。3. 单选题A burning ma
3、tch applied to paper will make it（ ）.问题1选项A.heat upB.catch fireC.disintegrateD.glow【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“加热”；B选项“着火”；C选项“分解”；D选项“发光，发红”。句意：燃烧的火柴放在纸上会让纸（）。根据生活常识，燃烧的物品放在纸上肯定是会让纸燃烧的，所以答案选B。4. 翻译题好不容易和两个朋友一同找了“沙枯拉阿帕托”（公寓之英语译英）。这是一座精巧玲珑的小房子，外面漆的粉红色，完全和樱花的颜色一般。我最初望到它时，脑筋里立刻受到了一个大大的刺激，呵，住粉红色的房子里，该是多么有诗意的生活！
4、 我一面这样想着，一面念着这房子的名字：“沙枯拉阿帕托”，太美了！这名字太美了，如果有房子，我非住这里不可！ 摘自樱之家【答案】Finally, I found “sakura Apatow” with two friends. It was a delicate little house, painted pink, just like the cherry blossoms. When I first looked at it, my brain was immediately greatly stimulated, oh, living in a pink house, how poet
5、ic life! As I thought, I called out the name of the house: “sakura Apatow.” It was beautiful. What a beautiful name! If I had a house, Id live here! 5. 单选题The idea of traveling through（ ）space to other planets interests many people today.问题1选项A.aB.theC./D.one【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：漫游太空去另一个星球这个想法现在引起了很多人的兴
6、趣。sun、star一样是物质名词，是独一无二的事物，所以前面应该加定冠词the，因此答案选C。特指世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象。但space表示“太空”，nature表示“大自然”时，均不能与冠词连用。6. 单选题（ ）, they would be happy.问题1选项A.If they will get marriedB.Have they got marriedC.Were they to get marriedD.They get married【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：（），他们将会开心。选D选项会导致两个句子中间没有连词连接造成语法错误。选A选项就是看作if
7、引导的真实条件句，但是两边句子的时态不一致，所以也不选。虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，would等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had，would等词移至句首。根据后面主句的时态，这是对现在或者将来的假设，所以B选项不选，这是对过去的假设；所以答案选C。7. 单选题Although I had been invited to the opening ceremony, I was unable to attend _ such short notice.问题1选项A.toB.inC.withD.on【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管我被邀请去参加了开幕式，但是我没能够参
8、加。根据关键词such short notice，结合选项可知考查点是固定搭配on such short notice“刚约就要见（没有给对方充裕的时间）”，所以答案选D。attend to是“照顾，处理”的意思，代入句子中间不符合逻辑。8. 单选题The goal is to use crops, weeds and even animal waste _ the petroleum that fuels much of American manufacturing.问题1选项A.in terms ofB.in favor ofC.in spite ofD.in place of【答案】D【
9、解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in terms of“在方面，就而言”；B选项in favor of“赞成”；C选项in spite of“不管，尽管”；D选项in place of“取代，代替”。句意：这个目标是用庄稼，野草甚至是动物排泄物来（）为绝大多数美国人生产活动提供动力的石油。人们使用庄稼等有机物很明显是为了取代石油这种化学物来充当燃料的，所以答案选D。9. 不定项选择题Is life today more dangerous than it used to be? It certainly seems that way. Last week the entire Metro syste
10、m in Washington had to close down because someone might be blown onto the tracks during a hurricane. This week children in Washington were not allowed to go to school for a whole day because streets were blocked by fallen trees and power lines, and traffic lights at some intersections werent working
11、. A previous generation might have walked around the fallen trees and looked both ways before crossing the street, but the children of this generation clearly live in a much more dangerous world, and we need to protect them.After some serious air crashes, thousands of people in this country swore of
12、f airplanes and began driving cars. In fact, the number of deaths on U.S. highways in a typical year is more than double the number of people who have died in all commercial airplane accidents in the past 40 years. By taking the precaution of not flying, many people died.There are some clear psychol
13、ogical explanations for some of this. It is a fact, for example, that people fear man-made disasters (terrorism) far more than they fear natural disasters (hurricanes, snowstorms), even when the latter are more dangerous. Equally illogical, people are also more afraid of things they do not control,
14、which is why driving a car does feel safer than flying in an airplane. Finallyalthough I have no proofpeople are disproportionately frightened by things they read about in the newspaper. By contrast, they are disproportionately willing to discount the evidence of their own experience. If you look ar
15、ound your neighborhood, youll notice that the water is cleanwhich it wouldnt necessarily have been 100 years agoand that the food isnt rotten or stale. Most children arent dying young. Most adults arent dying in middle age.Life is far safer and lasts much longer for the average American than it ever has for just about anybody at any other time in human history. But now that weve el
