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1、The newborn infant and diseases of the newborn infant 新生儿和新生儿疾病Fullterm normal infant 足月正常新生儿Pre-term infant 早产儿Premature infant 未成熟儿Small for gestational age infant 小于胎龄儿，小样儿Lowbirth weight infant 低出生体重儿Large for gestational age infant 大于胎龄儿，巨大儿Neonatal Asphyxia 新生儿窒息Respiratory distress syndrome o
2、f the newborn 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征Hyaline membrane disease 新生儿肺透明膜病Pneumonia of the newborn 新生儿肺炎Neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病Aspiration pneumonia of newborn 新生儿吸入性肺炎Congenital malformations of the alimentary tract 先天性消化道畸形Meconium peritonitis 胎粪性腹膜炎Scleredema neonatorum 新生儿硬肿症Hemorrhagi
3、c disease of the newborn 新生儿出血症Intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血Neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸Breast milk jaundice 母乳性黄疸Hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿溶血症Neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎Congenital atresia of the bile duct 先天性胆道闭锁Kernicterus of the newborn 新生儿核黄疸Physiological jaundice of the newbo
4、rn 新生儿生理性黄疸Sepsis of the newborn (neonatal septicemia) 新生儿败血症Omphalitis of the newborn 新生儿脐炎Neonatal pyogenic meningitis 新生儿化脓性脑膜炎Convulsion of the newborn 新生儿惊厥Tetanus neonatorum(neonatal tetanus) 新生儿破伤风Hypoglycemia of the newborn 新生儿低血糖症Neonatal dehydration fever 新生儿脱水热Nutritional disorders(diseas
5、es of nutritional deficiency) 营养缺乏性疾病Vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏症Rickets of vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病Hypophosphatemic vitamine D resistant rickets 低血磷抗D性佝偻病Infantile tetany 婴儿手足搐搦症Tetany of vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症Vitamin D intoxication 维生素D中毒症Vitamin A deficiency 维生素A缺乏症Vitamin B1 de
6、ficiency(Beriberi) 维生素B1缺乏症(脚气病)Vitamin C deficiency(Scurvy) 维生素C缺乏症(坏血症)Zine deficiency 锌缺乏症Protein-energy malnutrition 蛋白质-能量营养不良Malnutritional edema 营养不良性浮肿Simple obesity 单纯性肥胖Diseases of the digestive system 消化系统疾病Catarrhal stomatitis 单纯性口炎Ulcerative stomatitis 溃疡性口炎Herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎Thru
7、sh (oral candidiasis) 鹅口疮Gastroesophageal reflux 胃食管返流Reflux esophagitis 返流性食管炎Congenital hypertrophic pyloristenosis 先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄Pylorospasm 幽门痉挛Infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻Infantile enteritis 婴儿肠炎Bacterium coli erteritis 大肠杆菌肠炎Virus erteritis 病毒性肠炎Staphylococcal enteritis 金黄色葡萄球菌肠炎Fungus enteritis 霉菌性肠炎D
8、ehydration 脱水Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Hypokalemia 低钾血症Hypocalcemia 低钙血症Acute hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis 急性出血性坏死性小肠炎Acute intussusception 急性肠套叠Congenital megacolon 先天性巨结肠Congenital extrahepatic biliary atresia 先天性肝外胆道闭锁Congenital choledochal cyst 先天性总胆管囊肿Infantile hepatitis syndrome 婴儿肝炎综合征Cholestasis 肝内胆汁淤积综合征Liver abscess 肝脓肿Amoebic abscess of the liver 阿米巴性肝脓肿Bacterial hepatic
