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1、专题02 定语从句+口语2+完形填空模块一 定语从句考点归纳模块二 口语：情景提问模块三 完形填空模块四 高考常考词组2模块五 2024届上海高三名校真题速递模块一定语从句考点归纳关系词关系代词关系副词考点一：区分用关系代词还是关系副词。先判断定语从句句子成分，若从句缺主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补，则用关系代词，指人用who或that，宾格用whom或that，指人或物的定语用whose，指物用which或that，as则用于固定搭配the same/such/so.as中；注意：关系代词作宾语时可以省略，此时容易做错题目。若缺状语则用关系副词，先行词是时间用when，地点用where，原因用
2、why。 This is the man who/that helped me when I was in trouble. The doctor (whom/that) you are looking for is in the room. The cows which/that may have been exposed to BSE will be destroyed. Thats the students whose application we have just read. Im wearing the same dress as you wore yesterday. (同一类)
3、 This is the same dress that you wore yesterday. (同一个) They talked in such simple English as children could understand. (定语从句) They talked in such simple English that children could understand it. (结果状语从句) Do you know the year when The Declaration of Independence was published? The hotel where we st
4、ayed was very clean. Can you tell me the reason why you are so unhappy? I know the reason (which/that) he explained at the meeting.考点二：先行词为抽象时间和地点名词。常考抽象时间：occasion；常考抽象地点：case, point, situation, circumstance, stage, state, position等。 There are occasions when joking is not permissible. I got to the
5、stage where I wasnt coping any more. I got to the stage (which/that) I wasnt coping with any more.考点三：关系代词只用that, which或who的情况。用that的情况：1、先行词为all, much, few, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。2、先行词有the very, the only, the same, all, any, each, every, few, little, no, one o
6、f等词修饰时。3、先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。4、先行词是数词或被数词修饰。5、先行词既有人又有物时。6、在以which，who，what引起的问句中。7、关系代词在限定性从句中作表语。 We havent got much that we can offer you. He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. This is one of the best novels that were published last year. This is the only one of the best nov
7、els that was published last year.用which的情况：1、非限制性定语从句中。2、关系代词前有介词时。 My house, which I bought two years ago, has got a lovely garden. I was put in a position in which I had to accept I was less important.用who的情况：1、先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时。2、当先行词有较长的后置定语时。3、在there be 开头的句子中。4、一个句子带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语
8、从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who。 One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. There is a young man who wants to see your father. I met a girl in the street yesterday who grew up in western Yunnan province.考点四：非限制性定语从句及其关系代词as, which的用法区别。非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明或描述的作用，用逗号与主句隔开。关系词只有who, whom, wh
9、ose, which, as, when, where。其中as与which都可指主句整个句子。其区别为：1、位置不同which 引导的定语从句只置于所限定的句子后；as 引导的定语从句可置于所限制的句子前面；插在句子中或放在句子后。He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.Jack, as you know, is an honest man. 2、先行词不同as引导非限定性定语从句时，其先行词多为一个句子；which引导非限定性定语从句时，其先行词可以是一个词，一个短语或一个句子。He was proud, which his
10、 brother never was. He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent.3、as有“正如”、“就像”之意，对主句内容进行评述，which则没有此含义。常用的结构有as we know; as often happens; as is often the case; as we all can see; as is announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。4、which在非限定性定语从句做主语时可用各类动词做谓语；而as做主语时，谓语常用系动词，如
11、be, seem, become等，一般不用其他行为动词。He saw the girl, which delighted him.He didnt say anything at the meeting , as/which seemed very strange.考点五：介词+关系代词（which，whom，whose）的情况。1、介词+关系代词2、名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词3、形容词最高级+介词+关系代词4、介词+关系代词+名词 Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. Mandela was the black
12、 lawyer for whose advice I asked. He wrote a book, the name of which Ive completely forgotten. China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologized.考点六：the way后、分隔式和有插入语的定语从句 What surprised me was not what he said but the way
13、(that/in which) he said it. The country has a river flowing through the city that plays an important part in the lives of its people.This is the womanwho the musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country.模块二口语：情景提问测量目标：能运用所学的语言功能意念知识/根据情景要求进行询问以获得所需的信息。答题时，首先应该正确理解所给情景，其次要针对情景中需要解决的问
14、题提问，也就是要问在点子上。尤其是当有些题目对提问的范围已做出明显的限制时，更要注意提问的有效性。另外根据指示语的要求，对每个情景所提的两个问题中，一定要有一个特殊疑问句，不能是两个一般疑问句。但两个问题都是特殊疑问句的话是可以接受的。情景提问部分评分标准：1分 能对所给的情景进行提问，内容恰当，问句结构正确。0.5分提问基本符合情景要求，但语言结构有错误。0分 不能提问或提问不符合情景要求。(注：1.对同一情景问两个一般疑问句，第二个问题得0.5分；2.两个问题针对同一信息，第二个问题得0.5分；3.问两个特殊疑问句不扣分。） Directions: Ask two questions ab
15、out each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation.Questions 1-2: Your American teacher is going to give you drama lessons this semester. You ask the teacher about the lessons.Question 1: Question 2: Questions 3-4: You are going to visit a royal palace in Thailand. You ask your tour guide about the royal palace.Question 3:Question 4: 模块三完型填空1、解题步骤1）要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。2）在理解文章大意基础上，对每道
