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1、2023年中考英语语法复习专题-第7讲 形容词和副词（解析版）一 考情分析广东省卷近5年中考考点解读考点题型20222021202020192018形容词辨析听填信息greenrainycolorful， beautifulsimplecorrect/right完形填空moved, popular, difficult right, futurepopular，short worried，honestfull短文填空goodproudfavouritewide/long形容词比较级单项填空more exciting语法选择better形容词最高级单项填空the mostpopular语法选择t
2、he longestwas watching副词辨析单项填空hard语法选择successfullyhardexcitedly完形填空slowlyseriouslysuddenly,completelystillsadly短文填空more, agoagoHowever, first 副词比较级faster副词最高级二 知识导图三 形容词的用法1.形容词的一般用法结构例子形容词名词一般位于名词前bad weather, an important lesson，a smart boy形容词enough位于enough前tall enough (修饰名词时：enough water)不定代词形容词位
3、于不定代词后something wrong，nothing special，anything elseThe teacher has something important to tell us.keep/stay形容词位于keep/stay后We should keep our classroom clean.度量词组形容词位于度量词组后5 meters deep, 800 kilometers long连系动词/感官动词形容词(1)be动词be/am/is/are/was/were/been(2)五变：turn变(色)，get变(温)，be/become变成，go变(质)，grow逐渐变得
4、turn red, get warm, be/become happy, go bad(变质)，grow old(3)五感官：look眼看， sound耳听，taste口尝， smell鼻闻， feel手摸Mary says the fruit in the garden looks good and smells sweet. We eat it and it tastes delicious. We feel happy. It sounds wonderful.连系动词形容词(动词过去分词)get/be married(结婚)，get dressed(穿衣)，be lost(迷路)，lo
5、ok worried(看上去很焦虑)练习：( )1. These strawberries look _. Id like to buy some for my father.A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly解析：句子意思：这些草莓看起来很好看。我想给我父亲买一些。A. 快乐地 B. 可爱的 C. 柔软地 D. 正确地。答案选B.( )2.Amy did very well in her report. She is _ to pay attention to every detail.A. enough careful B. careful
6、 enough C. enough careless D. careless enough解析：句子意思：艾米在她的报告中做得很好。她是足够小心的关注每一个细节。形容词修饰enough时，位于enough前，排除A和C，careful 是小心的，careless是粗心大意的；不在意的；根据句子意思选择B.( )3. Emma felt _ when her parents were both on business trips.A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely解析：句子意思：当艾玛的父母都在出差时，艾玛感到寂寞的。选项A. 悲哀地 B
7、. 愤怒地 C. 不幸地 D. 孤独的，因此答案选D。2.ing形容词和ed形容词用法的区别形容词用法例子tiring boringexciting interesting指事物对人的影响， 常修饰事物， 主语一般是物He felt _ after watching the _ match.(他“感到兴奋”用excited，比赛“令人感到兴奋”，用exciting)tired boredexcited interested指人对事物的感受， 主语一般是人练习：( )1. I like country music, because it is _ and makes me _A. relaxed
8、; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxing解析：句子意思：我喜欢乡村音乐，因为它是令人（放松的），让我轻松的。音乐让人放松，物做主语用-ing结尾的形容词，使人放松，人做主语用-ed结尾的形容词。因此答案选C。( )2. Have you ever seen this movie?Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it.A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited解析：句子意思：你看过这部电
9、影吗？ -是的，但我认为这是无聊的。我一看到它就睡着了。主语it指movie，物做主语用-ing结尾的形容词。因此答案选B。( )3. Jennys parents were completely _ when they saw the _ changes in her.A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazed解析：句子意思：珍妮的父母完全惊讶的当他们看到她令人惊奇/惊喜的的变化。第一空是parents 惊讶的，人做主语用-ed结尾的形容词。changes令人惊
10、喜，物做主语用-ing结尾的形容词。因此答案选B。3.与形容词相关的一些特殊句型1）.It is形容词 (for/of sb.)to do sth.句型。(1)It is形容词 (for sb.)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是的”。*(形容词是描写事物特性的词， 如easy, difficult, important等)。如：It is necessary to tell him about it.有必要把这件事告诉他。It is easy for him to answer such a question. 对他来说，回答这样一个问题很容易。(2)It is形容词 (of
11、sb.)to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事是的”。*(形容词是描述人物性格特征的词， 如nice, kind, clever, brave等)。如：It is very brave of Zhai Zhigang to fly into space. 翟志刚飞上太空是很勇敢的。It is very nice of you to lead the way for us.你能给我们带路真是太好了。2）find/think/feel/make it形容词to do sth.句型。find/think/feel/make it形容词to do sth.意为“发现/认为/觉得/使得做某事是的”。如
12、：I found it hard to climb up to the top of the mountain.我发现很难爬上山顶。The machine makes it possible to stay in the deep sea for a long time. 这台机器使得长时间停留在深海里成为可能。3.）too形容词 (for sb.)to do sth. / 形容词enough (for sb.)to do sth./so形容词that/such (形容词)名词that句型。(1)too形容词 (for sb.)to do sth.意为“太而不能做某事”。如：She is to
13、o weak to walk farther.她太虚弱， 不能再走了。The house is too expensive for him to buy.房子太贵了， 他买不起。(2)形容词enough (for sb.)to do sth. 意为“足够去做某事”。如：He is not old enough to go to school.他还不够年龄上学。The money is not much enough for me to buy this car.这些钱不够我买这辆车。(3)so形容词that 从句， 意为“如此以至于”。如：The song is so popular that
14、 everyone can sing it.这首歌如此流行， 以至于人人都会唱。He was so lazy that he was fired very soon.他太懒惰了， 以至于很快就被解雇了。(4)句型转换。(注：三个句型都是使用形容词原级)。如：He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.He is so young that he cant go to school.他年纪太小了，还不能去上学。(5)such (形容词)名词that从句，意为“如此以至于”。如：It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.那是一个如此晴朗的日子，(所以)我们出去散步了。It is such a heavy stone that I cant lift it up. The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up.这块石头如此重，以至于我不能抬起它。练习：( )1.
