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1、宾语从句专项练习宾语从句的连接词、1.连词that ,起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，常被省略。、eg. He knew (that ) he should work hard.陈述句2 .连词if 、whether,起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，“是否”eg. Tom doesnt know if/whether his grandpa likes the present.Does my grandpa like the present?一般疑问句以下3种情况只能用whether:在不定式 前： Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided
2、.在介词前：It depends on (依靠) whether it is going to rain.与 or not 连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3 . 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which , 连接副词 when, where, why, how 起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg. The teacher askes the new students which class he is in.特殊疑问句【注意】1.由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”
3、结构转化。eg. I dont know how I should do with the presents.= I dont know how to do with the presents.2 .主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可以用任何时态3 .主句是过去时态，从句中的时态倒移：一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去进行时 过去进行时4. 宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时态用一般现在时宾语从句的语序: 陈述语序 ，即 “连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合旬。1 . These f
4、lowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said these flowers from Guangdong.2 . Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.3 .There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn t know.Jack didn t know there a meeting in five days.4 .Can they speak French?
5、 I want to know.I want to know French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me the children games.、选择填空。( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said .A. if you are free the next week B. what color was itC. the weather is fine D.summercomesafter spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend .A. where was he from B
6、. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you .A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how muchdid I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the bo
7、y had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me ?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in( )6. I cant understand the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had left
8、 D. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen( )8.I dont know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why hegot( )9. The manager came up to see .A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is
9、D. whats the matter( )10. He asked his father .A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen( )11. No one tells us, so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach me the computer.A. how check
10、B. to checkC. how to checkD. to howchecking ( )13.They dont know their parents are.A that B what C why D which()14. Where do you think he the TV set?Sorry, Ive no idea.A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought ( )15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell it wouldbe like in five yea
11、rs.A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another三、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.( how,why)2. Do you know else is going to be on duty today ？( who, whom)3. She said it wouldnt matter much.( that, if )4. He always thinks he can do better.( how, who )5.
12、 I really dont knowthe bridge will be finished. ( howlong,how soon)四、句型转换。1. “Do you want to try it? Toms mother asked him.(同义句)-Toms mother asked him to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)-I this a good idea.3. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句)Lucy hasnt decided buy.4. I do
13、nt know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)I dont know to the hospital.5. I don t suppose they will come, ? ( 改为反意疑问句)五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1 . We are sure that he（go） to school tomorrow.2 . Do you know who（be） the first man to walk on the moon?3 . Could you tell me where the post office（is）?4 . Our fath
14、er said that he（will） buy a new computer.5 . I hear that he（swim） in the sea yesterday. 六、完成句子6 .She said （ 她在写作文）.7 .I asked him （ 他是否认识 Mary）.8 .The old man asked me （ 医院在哪 里）.9 .Would you please tell me （ 我该走哪条 路）？10 .Nobody knows （ 谁拿走了你的钢 笔）.11 .Did you ask the teacher （ 我们 什么时候要进行英语测试）？12 .Can
15、 you tell me （ 我数学考试是否及 格）？13 .She told us （ 这部电影她已看过三遍 了）.14 .I really don ， t know （ 世界上有多少种 动物）.15 .He wanted to know （ 我在那里呆了多 久）.16 .Do you remember （ 中国什么时候 发射第一个人造卫星的）？17 .I can，t find out （ 这只手表为什么不 走了）.单项选择（各地中考题）（）1 .Betty didn t go to see the film yesterday she was 川A .because B .but C .untilD .if（ 天津）（）2 .She asked me if I knew . A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C .whose pen it is D .whose pen was it（）3 .They didn t start the work their teacher came back .A .untilB .whileC .as soon as
