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1、2022年考博英语-复旦大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The childs bad behavior is often more than a way of trying to（ ） his mothers attention away from his sister.问题1选项A.reflectB.catchC.deflectD.reduce【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。reflect “反映”；catch “赶上，抓住”；deflect “使转向；转移”；reduce “减少”。虽然catch ones attention 是固定搭配，意思是“引起某人的注意”，
2、但此处是“将某人的注意力转移”，因此选项B不正确，选项C符合题意。2. 单选题Hurricane Hugo will _ in the record books as the costliest storm ever faced by insurers.问题1选项A.go downB.go upC.go byD.go through【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。go down“下降，传下去”；go up“增长，上升”；go by“经过，顺便拜访”；go through“经受，通过，仔细检查”。句意：飓风雨果将作为有史以来遭遇损失最严重的暴风雨被载入史册。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题The
3、 public can rest（ ） that detectives are doing everything possible to find themurderer.问题1选项A.assuredB.approvedC.guaranteedD.convinced【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。rest assured that “(强调所言确凿无误)尽管放心”。因此选项A符合题意。4. 单选题There is nothing in his _ that suggests he is contented with his life.问题1选项A.demeanorB.statureC.reso
4、nanceD.fidelity【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。demeanor“行为，举止”；stature“身高，身材”；resonance“共鸣”；fidelity“忠诚”。句意：没有任何行为可以表明他对妻子感到满意。选项A符合题意。5. 单选题The president has said that there are no plans to（ ）taxes.问题1选项A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.soar【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。raise“提高；筹集”；rise“上升；增强”；arise“出现；上升；起立”；soar“高飞，高耸”。句意：总统称没有增加税收的
5、计划。选项A符合题意。6. 单选题Peter Sellers wouldnt be allowed his career today. All those funny racial stereotypesthe caricatured frogs. Woops, yids and goodness-gracious-me Pakis are in clear breach of the codes of political correctness.His lewd disguises and overdone accents belong with black-and-white minstr
6、el shows and clog-dancingits the comedy of yesteryear.Have you tried listening to The Goon Show lately? It is a reworking of The Gang Show. Excruciatingly bad and dated, and full of explosions, Gunfire and jokes about Hitler and the War.Nonetheless, Sellers continues to obsess people. Hes already be
7、en the subject of biographies galore, including, act in 1994, a 1,200-page magnum opus by myself, which is now being turned into a biopic starring Geoffrey Rush.The appeal lies in the mythic dimensions of Sellers story. He had everything and it wasnt enough. He was a comedian with a tragic inability
8、 to enjoy life. He was world-famous and desperately lonely. At the height of his fame, as inspector Clouseau, his eccentricity tipped over the edge into genuine insanity. He was a basket case.This is irresistible material. Sellers subversive and immoderate behaviour puts him in a class of his own. P
9、icture my disappointment with Ed Sikovs tome, therefore. Heres a thick book that tells us nothing new.For newcomers to Sellers, however, Mr. Strangdove is a perfect digest of the mans life and work, briskly told. Sellers was descended form a family of bare-knuckle East End prize-lighters. Although h
10、is parents were music hall entertainers. His clinging, whining mother, Peg, was a quick-change artist and his father, Bill, was a ukulele player and soft-shoe-shuffle merchant.The young peter was raised in the ghostly, twilight world of shabby theatres and end-of-the-pier revues; dog acts, acrobatic
11、 midgets, incompetent conjurors and gypsy violinists. To go from these origins and become as big as The Beatles, as he was in the Sixties, is an amazing feat.Sellers spent the Second World War in the Air force, impersonating officers and playing the drums to entertain the troops. When he was demobbe
12、d he worked in holiday camps and began getting spots on radio. Culminating in The Goon Show. He dubbed the voices of Churchill and Humphrey Bogart on film soundtracks, and it was while hanging abouttrue studios that he was offered walk-on roles.His breakthrough came with the part of a teddy boy in T
13、he ladykillers, a film that improves with each viewing. This led to the role off Fred Kite, the shaven-headed, belligerent shop steward in Im All right Jack which won him a British Academy Best Actor statuette. When Peter Ustinov dropped out of The pink Panther on a Friday. Sellers flew to the set i
14、n Rome on Monday to replace him. The rest is history.Or notoriety. Sellers descent into madness was swift. He got rid of his wife and children and chased after Britt Eklang, whom he pounced on in The Dorchester and married ten days later. He took drugs to enhance his potency, and this precipitated a
15、 heart attack. Having worked on Dr. Strangelove during the day, each evening be locked himself in the bathroom and threatened to commit suicide. Bryan Forbes and Nanette Newnan had to come over and talk to him through the door. He then decided to be wanted to marry Nanette. He also wanted to marry Sophia Loren, Princess Margaret and Liza Minnelli.His misbehavior and unprofessionalism cost film studios millions of dollars. Sets had to be repainted and costumes remade if they were purple or green-colors of which he
