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1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A My names Linda. Im ten. Im tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at
2、 swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve. （2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming. （3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be
3、 a teacher in the future. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Im ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be
4、 a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.2阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 Im a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. Im nine. My twi
5、n brothers name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, youre wrong. She isnt a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks th
6、e same as her mother.（1）My twin （ ） name is（ ）.A.brothers; Li WeiB.sisters; Li MaoC.brothers; Li Mao（2）We are in the same（ ）and in the same （ ）.A.school; gradeB.school; classC.grade; class（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （ ）.A.girlB.catC.dog（4）I am （ ）years old.A.tenB.nineC.nineteen（5）Miss Ying
7、 Ying is （ ）her mother.A.not the same asB.not likeC.the same as【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。（4）我九岁了。（5）她和她的妈妈长
8、得很像。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, Can I help you? Yes, please. says Nancy, I want a hat. The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She think
9、s some of them are expensive. And she doesnt like the others colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, Well, Ill take this one. But, its yours! says the salesman.（1）Nancy comes into a hotel. （2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter. （3）She thinks some hats are expensive. （4）
10、The red hat is Nancys. （5）Nancy buys a hat. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故
11、答案为正确。（4）根据 But, its yours! says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。4阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题NameClothesSizeColourPriceHow manyPetertrousersbigblue100 yuan1Lucyskirtbigpink55 yuan1Lindadresssmallyellow90 yuan2JackT-shirtbi
12、gpurple30 yuan2（1）Does Linda have two skirts? （2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown? （3）How much are the trousers? （4）Whats Lucy buying? （5）How much is one dress? 【答案】 （1）No, she doesnt.（2）They are purple.（3）100 yuan.（4）She s buying a skirt.（5）90 yuan. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为No, she
13、doesnt.（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She s buying a skirt.（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。5阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错. My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Li
14、nda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in Eng
