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1、2022年考博英语-通用考博英语考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.问题1选项A.It may put too much pressure on team members.B.It may harm the culture of todays workplace.C.It may hinder individual career advancement.D.It may result in unwillingness to take risks.问题2
2、选项A.They can hardly give expression to their original views.B.They may eventually lose their confidence and creativity.C.They can become less motivated to do projects of their own.D.They may find it hard to get their contributions recognized.问题3选项A.They can get chances to engage in research.B.They c
3、an enlarge their professional circle.C.They can complete the project more easily.D.They can make the best use of their expertise.25.问题4选项A.It may prevent making a timely decision.B.It may cause lots of arguments in a team.C.It may deprive a team of business opportunities.D.It may give rise to a lot
4、of unnecessary expenses.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A【解析】Recording ThreeToday Id like to talk about the dangers of being too collaborative. Being a good team player is a central skill in our modern workplace. The ability to work well with others and collaborate on projects is a sought-after ability in ne
5、arly every position. However, 22 placing too much emphasis on being a good team player can negatively affect your career growth.Dont be overly focused on gaining consensus. Dont be too concerned with the opinions of others. This can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognitio
6、n for your individual skills and strengths.Some people are too subordinate to others opinions, too focused on decision consensus, too silent about their own point of view, too agreeable to take things on when they dont have time or energy. This leads to building a brand of underconfident, submissive
7、, low-impact non-leaders and hampers then-growth and career advancement.23 Collaboration certainly makes your individual competencies and contributions more difficult for outsiders to identify. Collaborative projects mean youre sharing the spotlight with others. Outsiders may then find it difficult
8、to determine your contributions and strengths. This may end up costing you opportunities for promotions or pay raises. You certainly shouldnt ditch teamwork, but how can you avoid the hazards of being an over-collaborator?Working in a team can have huge benefits. Your team may have repeated successe
9、s and often gain recognition, 24 you then have more opportunities to expand your professional network than if you worked alone. However, finding a balance between team efforts and individual projects that give you independent recognition is important for making a name for yourself and providing oppo
10、rtunities for advancement.Be selective in who you work with. This will maximize the benefits and minimize the downsides of being a team player. Collaborate with people who have complementary expertise. Select projects where theres potential for mutual benefit. Perhaps youre bringing your unique know
11、ledge and gaining access to someone elses professional network. Or maybe youre able to learn a new skill by working with someone. Seek out your teammates purposefully rather than jumping on every new group project opportunity.When were too collaborative, we want everyone to agree with a decision bef
12、ore we proceed. 25 This can create unnecessary delays as you hold meetings trying to achieve consensus. Its fine to be collaborative when seeking input, but put a deadline on the input stage and arrive at a decision, even if its a decision that doesnt have consensus.22. What does the speaker say abo
13、ut being over collaborative?【试题答案】C【试题解析】题目问的是录音中给出的关于过度合作的信息。录音开头提到过于强调成为一个好的团队成员会对职业发展产生负面影响，这里placing too much emphasis on being a good team player即问题中所说的being over collaborative, 因此C选项“可能阻碍个人职业发展”符合原文。A选项“它可能给团队成员带来太大压力”；B选项“它可能会损害当今的职场文化”和D选项“它可能会导致人们不愿意冒险”在录音中均未提及。23. What does the speaker say
14、 about people engaged in collaborative projects?【试题答案】D【试题解析】题目问关于参与合作项目的人，说话者说了什么？录音提到，合作会使个人能力和个人贡献更难被外人发现（makes your individual competencies and contributions more difficult for outsiders to identify）。D选项“他们可能会发现自己的贡献很难被识别出来”与之表述相符，因此正确。A选项“他们几乎不能表达他们原来的观点”，录音说的是“他们太过隐藏自己的观点”（too silent about the
15、ir own point of view），因此A选项不正确；录音中只是提到了underconfident（信心不足），并没有提到“合作”对创造力和动力的影响，因此B选项“他们最终可能会失去信心和创造力”和C选项“他们会变得更没有动力去做自己的项目”均不正确。24. How do people benefit from working in a team?【试题答案】B【试题解析】题目问人们从团队合作中得到什么益处？录音提到，在团队中工作有很大的好处团队也许会多次获得成功，并经常获得认可，团队成员便有更多的机会来扩大其职业关系网（expand your professional network
16、），因此B选项“他们可以扩大自己的职业圈子”与之表述相符。A选项“他们可能有机会从事研究工作”这一信息在录音中并未提及；C选项“他们可以更容易地完成项目”，录音中没有对比个人项目和团队项目哪个更容易完成，因此可排除；D选项“他们可以充分利用自己的专业知识”，利用录音中的expertise设置干扰，录音中指的是与专业知识互补的人合作（Collaborate with people who have complementary expertise），而不是利用自己的专业知识，因此D选项也不正确。25. Why is it undesirable to spend too much time trying to reach consensus
