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1、荷香书苑王老师 高一英语必修3 UNIT 1 Festivals around the worldGrammar:1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.1) mean v意欲，打算，意味着 mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless 考点释义：mean doing sth. 意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean + that 表示be meant for=be meant to do sth 被普遍认为是.打算作用; 为而有What
2、 do you mean by.你说的.,.是什么意思.mean adj.卑鄙的，吝啬的2) celebrate v.庆祝，颂扬，赞扬 celebration n.庆祝 celebrity n.名人，名声辨析celebrate/congratulatecelebrate+sth.(仪式、典礼、生日)，指庆祝令人欢乐的事情或日子congratulate+sb.祝贺某人做某事，congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth(2015武汉二模)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents
3、silver wedding.A. celebrate B.memorize C.congratulate D.welcomeThe other day, we got together to_ _ _ the College Entrance Examination.(祝贺她通过)2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.take place发生；举行(不能用于进行时态，不能用于被动语态)辨析take place, happen, occur, break out,
4、 come abouttake place:发生，举行；经过事先安排的事情happen:偶然发生，带有未能预见的意思。 Sth. happen(s) to sb.occur:发生，想起 it occurs to sb. that.break out:战争、火灾、疾病等突然爆发come about:发生，产生,常用于疑问句和否定句，多与how连用与place相关短语：in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点in the last place 最后in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置，就位in place of
5、=instead of 代替，用而不用take ones place 找替某人接替某人的位置3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.1) starve vt./vi 饿死，饿得要死 starvation n. 挨饿，饿死starve to death/be starved to death 饿死starve to do sth 渴望去做某事 starve for 渴望获得，迫切需要，缺乏be starving饿极了2)
6、be+性质形容词+动词不定式主动意义表被动意义，常见形容词有easy, hard, difficult, impossible, pleasant, interesting, dangerous, comfortable等。(2012辽宁高考)This machine is very easy_. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating B.to be operating C.operated D.to operate(2010四川高考) In many peoples opinion, that company, t
7、hough relatively small, is pleasant_.A. to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with 4. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.in memory of=to the memory of纪念，追念，怀念 memory-memorize v. 记住have a good/bad memory for
8、 sth.善于记/不善于记bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆within sb.s memory就某人记忆所及in+n.+of类型的短语in favor of=in support of支持，赞同；对某人有利 in face of面临，面对in honor of为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意 in celebration of 庆祝 in praise of 赞美，歌颂In search of 寻找 in charge of 负责，掌握in possession of 拥有，持有 in need of 需要in place of=instead of 代替 in
9、 terms of就.而言They named the school _ _ _(为了纪念)him for his great contribution.Can you tell me who is_ _ _(负责)the whole company?5. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.1) With+宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式现在分词：主动且正在进行的动作过去分词：被动且完成的动作动词不
10、定式：将要发生的动作With time going by, we gained much experience. =As time went by, we gained much experience.2) in the shape of .以某种形式，呈现某种形式in shape 处于良好状态out of shape 变形，走样With prices_(go) up so fast, we can afford luxuries.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes _(fix) on the ceiling.6. The weste
11、rn holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.1) belief n.信心，信念 -believe v.相信，信赖ones belief is that.= it is ones belief that.某人相信have(no) belief in (不)相信=.believe in sb.beyond belief 令人难以置信have/hold belief (that.) 相信.shake ones belief in.动摇某人对
12、.的信心2) origin-original adj. 7. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.dress up盛装，打扮，装饰 dress up as.打扮成dress sb./oneself 给.穿衣 be dressed in 穿着get dressed=dress oneself 穿衣服(2015山东省实验中学期中)On Halloween, children in America like to_ as gho
13、sts to frighten people.A. take up B.make up C.dress up D.turn up8. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.trick n. play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人vt. trick sb. into doing sth 诱使/骗得某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 拓展cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事cheat sb.
14、out of sth. 骗取某人某物 fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑9. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.arrival n.到来，到达者 arrive v. 到达the arrival of. .的到达 on ones arrival in/at=on arriving in/at 一到达.10. India has a national festival on October to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.1) gain v. 获得，得到，受益 n.收益，获利，财富gain independence from.脱离.而独立gain a reputation
