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1、2022年考博英语-通用考博英语考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Biological wizardry of a different sort is responsible for the ruggedness of sea-ear shells, which under high-powered microscopes resemble _ constructed stone walls.问题1选项A.reversiblyB.elaboratelyC.spontaneouslyD.concurrently【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项reversibly“可逆地”；B选项
2、elaborately“精巧地；苦心经营地”；C选项spontaneously“自发地；自然地；不由自主地”；D选项concurrently“同时地；兼营；兼任地；并发地”。句意：鲍鱼壳的坚固是由另一种生物魔法造成的，在高倍显微镜下，它就像精心建造的石墙。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题He believes that its wrong that some people should enjoy wealth, privilege, influence and power solely（ ）an accident of birth.问题1选项A.on the ground ofB.for the
3、 sake ofC.in view ofD.by virtue of【答案】D【解析】考查介词词组辨析。on the ground of “以为理由，因为”；for the sake of “为了的利益”；in view of “鉴于，考虑到”；by virtue of “由于，凭借”。句意：他认为有些人一出生就可以享受财富、特权和权势的观点是错误的。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题Not until the early years of the 19th century（）what heat is.问题1选项A.man did knowB.did man knowC.man knewD.didn
4、t man know【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。not until位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将助动词提前。结构为Not until+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语。选项B正确。4. 单选题Foreign businessmen（ ）hesitate to invest a large sum of money in a time-consuming and high-cost project if the country is under political disturbances.问题1选项A.permanentlyB.routinelyC.temporarilyD.unswervingly【
5、答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。permanently “永久地；长期不变地”；routinely “例行公事地，老一套地”；temporarily “临时地”；unswervingly “坚定不移地”。句意：如果一个国家政局不稳，外商通常会犹豫是否投资耗时长、成本高的项目。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题All programs celebrating the Spring Festival in the CCTV have been （relayed） to even part of the world through satellites.问题1选项A.receivedB.reservedC.
6、rebroadcastD.enjoyed【答案】C【解析】句意：央视所有庆祝春节的节目都通过卫星转播到世界各地。划线词的前缀是re-，选项A和B不符合句意，所以选项C正确。6. 单选题Why be（ ）about that old coat? Theres no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensational【答案】C【解析】be sentimental about sth.为固定搭配，意
7、为“对.很伤感”。7. 单选题Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.问题1选项A.They were proud of their cuisine.B.They were particular about food.C.They were all good at cooking.D.They were fond of bacon and eggs.问题2选项A.His parents.B.His parents friends.C.His friends.D.His schoolmates.问题3选
8、项A.No one of the group ate it.B.It was a little overcooked.C.No tea was served with the meal.D.It was the real English breakfast.问题4选项A.It was full of excitement.B.It was rather disappointing.C.It was a risky experience.D.It was really extraordinary.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:B【解析】Conversation OneM: Gue
9、ss what? The worst food I ever had was in France.W: Really? Thats odd. 1 I thought the French were all good cooks.M: Yes, thats right. I suppose its really like anywhere else though. You know, some places are good, some bad. But its really all our own fault.W: What do you mean?M: Well, it was the fi
10、rst time Id been to France. This was years ago when I was at school. 2 I went there with my parents friends from my fathers school. They hired a coach to take them to Switzerland.W: A school trip?M: Right. Most of them had never been abroad before. Wed crossed the English Channel at night and we set
11、 off through France and breakfast time arrived, and the coach driver had arranged for us to stop at this little cafe. There we all were tired and hungry and then we made a great discovery.W: What was that?M: Bacon and eggs.W: Fantastic! The real English breakfast.M: Yes, anyway we didnt know any bet
12、terso we had it, and ugh!W: What was it like? Disgusting?M: Ah, it was incredible. They just got a bowl and put some fat in it. And then they put some bacon in the fat, broke an egg over the top and put the whole lot in the oven for about ten minutes.W: In the oven? Youre joking. You cant cook bacon
13、 and eggs in the oven!M: Well, they must have done it that way. It was hot, but it wasnt cooked. There was just this egg floating about in gallons of fat and raw bacon.W: 3 Did you actually eat it?M: 3 No, nobody did. They all wanted to turn round and go home. You know, back to teabags and fish and
14、chips. You cant blame them really. Anyway, the next night we were all given another foreign speciality.W: What was that?M: 4 Snailsthat really finished them off. Lovely holiday that was!1. What did the woman think of the French?【试题答案】C【试题解析】题目问女士认为法国人怎么样？录音开头，男士对女士说他吃过最糟糕的食物是在法国，女士听后表示惊讶，因为她认为法国人都是很
15、好的厨师。C选项“法国人都很擅长烹饪食物”是对录音原文的同义转述，因此正确。A选项“他们对自家的烹饪感到自豪”；B选项“他们对食物很讲究”和D选项“他们喜欢培根和鸡蛋”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此可排除。2. Who did the man travel with on his first trip to Switzerland?【试题答案】B【试题解析】题目问男士第一次去瑞士的时候是和谁一起去的？录音中提及男士第一次去法国是跟随他父母的朋友一起去的。因此B选项“他父母的朋友”正确。A选项“他的父母”和C选项“他的明友”均是利用录音中个别字词断章取义；D选项“他的同学”是利用录音中的when I was at school设置的干扰项
