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1、高考英语必备短语 一、 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的动词 Afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 Arrange to do sth 安排做某事 ask to do sth 要求做某事 Beg to do sth 请求作某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 Demand to do sth 要求做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 Manage to do 设法做某事 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 Pretend to do sth 假装做某事 promise to do sth 答应做某事
2、Refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事 - 二、 接动名词（而不接不定式）作宾语的动词 admit doing sth承认做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth感激做某事 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 delay doing sth 推迟做某事 deny doing sth 否认做某事 discuss doing sth 讨论做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 esca
3、pe doing sth 逃避做某事 excuse doing sth 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth 设想做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth 原谅做某事 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 keep doing sth 保持做某事 mention doing sth 提及做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 stop doin
4、g sth 停止做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 - 三、 接不定式作宾补的动词 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ask sb to do sth请/叫某人做某事 command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 arrive sb to do sth驱使某人做某事 elect sb to do sth选举某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 Forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事 force
5、 sb to do sth强迫某人做某事 Intend sb to do sth打算要某人做某事 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 3 Leave sb to do sth留下某人做某事 mean sb to do sth打算要某人做某事 Order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语
6、意思的影响而误用以下动词结构： excuse/forgive sb. for doing sth 原谅某人做某事，不说 excuse/forgive sb. to do sth. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事，不说suggest/propose sb to do sth. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事，不说hope sb to do sth arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事，不说arrange sb to do sth demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，不说demand so to do
7、 sth thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事，不说thank sb to do sth congratulate sb on doing sth 祝贺某人做某事，不说congratulate sb to do sth prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，不说prevent sb to do sth - 四、 接现在分词作宾补的动词 Bring sb doing sth 引起某人做某事 catch sb doing sth 撞上某人做事 Discover sb doing sth发现某人做某事 feel sb doing sth感觉某人正
8、在做某事 Find sb doing sth碰上（撞上）某人做某事 hear sb doing sth 听见某人做某事 Keep sb doing sth 使某人不停地做某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人做某事 Observe sb doing sth 观察到某人某事 prevent sb doing sth阻止某人做某事 See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 - 五、 接动词原形作宾补的动词 Feel sb do sth 感觉某人做某事 have sb do sth 使某人做某事 Hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 let sb do sth 让某
9、人做某事 Listen sb do sth 听着某人做某事 look at sb do sth 看着某人做某事 Make sb do sth 使某人做某事 notice sb do sth注意某人做某事 Observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 Watch sb do sth 观察某人做某事 _ 六、 接不定式或者动名词作宾语意思相同的动词 Like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 Love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 Hate to do/doing sth 憎恨做某事 Prefer to do/doing s
10、th 宁可做某事 Begin to do/doing sth 开始做某事 Start to do/doing sth 开始做某事 4 Continue to do/doing sth 继续做某事 Attempt to do/doing sth 试图做某事 - 七、接不定式或者动名词作宾语，但意思不相同的动词 1. Remember to do sth 记住要做某事 Remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事 2. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 3. regret to do sth 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regre
11、t doing sth 后悔（遗憾）曾经做过某事 4. try to do sth 设法做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 5. mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 6. cant help to do sth 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 7. go on to do sth 做完某事后接着做另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做一直在做的事情 - 八双宾语易位时需要借助介词 to的动词 award sb sth =award sth to sb 颁奖给某人 bring sb st
12、h = bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 mail sb sth = mail sth to sb 把某物寄给某人 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 将某物给某人 owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物拿给某人看 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 - 九 可用于“v.+ sb + of sth”结构的动词 Accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事；指责某人某事 Cure sb of sth 治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 Remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 Rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物 Rob sb o
